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A novel real-time RT-PCR assay for influenza C tested in Peruvian children.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Influenza C virus (ICV) is associated with acute respiratory illness. Yet ICV remains under recognized, with most previous studies using only culture to identify cases.

Objectives

To develop a sensitive and specific real-time RT-PCR assay for ICV that allows for rapid and accurate detection in a clinical or research setting.

Study design

Multiple ICV sequences obtained from GenBank were analyzed, including 141 hemagglutinin-esterase (HE), 106 matrix (M), and 97 nucleoprotein (NP) sequences. Primers and probes were designed based on conserved regions. Multiple primer-probe sets were tested against multiple ICV strains.

Results

The ICV M and NP genes offered the most conserved sequence regions. Primers and probes based on newer sequence data offered enhanced detection of ICV, especially for low titer specimens. An NP-targeted assay yielded the best performance and was capable of detecting 10-100 RNA copies per reaction. The NP assay detected multiple clinical isolates of ICV collected in a field epidemiology study conducted in Peru.

Conclusions

We report a new real-time RT-PCR assay for ICV with high sensitivity and specificity.

SUBMITTER: Howard LM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5901714 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A novel real-time RT-PCR assay for influenza C tested in Peruvian children.

Howard Leigh M LM   Johnson Monika M   Gil Ana I AI   Pekosz Andrew A   Griffin Marie R MR   Edwards Kathryn M KM   Lanata Claudio F CF   Grijalva Carlos G CG   Williams John V JV  

Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20170901


<h4>Background</h4>Influenza C virus (ICV) is associated with acute respiratory illness. Yet ICV remains under recognized, with most previous studies using only culture to identify cases.<h4>Objectives</h4>To develop a sensitive and specific real-time RT-PCR assay for ICV that allows for rapid and accurate detection in a clinical or research setting.<h4>Study design</h4>Multiple ICV sequences obtained from GenBank were analyzed, including 141 hemagglutinin-esterase (HE), 106 matrix (M), and 97 n  ...[more]

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