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Bis-Indolyl Benzenoids, Hydroxypyrrolidine Derivatives and Other Constituents from Cultures of the Marine Sponge-Associated Fungus Aspergillus candidus KUFA0062.


ABSTRACT: A previously unreported bis-indolyl benzenoid, candidusin D (2e) and a new hydroxypyrrolidine alkaloid, preussin C (5b) were isolated together with fourteen previously described compounds: palmitic acid, clionasterol, ergosterol 5,8-endoperoxides, chrysophanic acid (1a), emodin (1b), six bis-indolyl benzenoids including asterriquinol D dimethyl ether (2a), petromurin C (2b), kumbicin B (2c), kumbicin A (2d), 2?-oxoasterriquinol D methyl ether (3), kumbicin D (4), the hydroxypyrrolidine alkaloid preussin (5a), (3S, 6S)-3,6-dibenzylpiperazine-2,5-dione (6) and 4-(acetylamino) benzoic acid (7), from the cultures of the marine sponge-associated fungus Aspergillus candidus KUFA 0062. Compounds 1a, 2a-e, 3, 4, 5a-b, and 6 were tested for their antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative reference and multidrug-resistant strains isolated from the environment. Only 5a exhibited an inhibitory effect against S. aureus ATCC 29213 and E. faecalis ATCC29212 as well as both methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) strains. Both 1a and 5a also reduced significant biofilm formation in E. coli ATCC 25922. Moreover, 2b and 5a revealed a synergistic effect with oxacillin against MRSA S. aureus 66/1 while 5a exhibited a strong synergistic effect with the antibiotic colistin against E. coli 1410/1. Compound 1a, 2a-e, 3, 4, 5a-b, and 6 were also tested, together with the crude extract, for cytotoxic effect against eight cancer cell lines: HepG2, HT29, HCT116, A549, A 375, MCF-7, U-251, and T98G. Except for 1a, 2a, 2d, 4, and 6, all the compounds showed cytotoxicity against all the cancer cell lines tested.

SUBMITTER: Buttachon S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5923406 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Bis-Indolyl Benzenoids, Hydroxypyrrolidine Derivatives and Other Constituents from Cultures of the Marine Sponge-Associated Fungus Aspergillus candidus KUFA0062.

Buttachon Suradet S   Ramos Alice A AA   Inácio Ângela    Dethoup Tida T   Gales Luís L   Lee Michael M   Costa Paulo M PM   Silva Artur M S AMS   Sekeroglu Nazim N   Rocha Eduardo E   Pinto Madalena M M MMM   Pereira José A JA   Kijjoa Anake A  

Marine drugs 20180406 4


A previously unreported <i>bis</i>-indolyl benzenoid, candidusin D (<b>2e</b>) and a new hydroxypyrrolidine alkaloid, preussin C (<b>5b</b>) were isolated together with fourteen previously described compounds: palmitic acid, clionasterol, ergosterol 5,8-endoperoxides, chrysophanic acid (<b>1a</b>), emodin (<b>1b</b>), six <i>bis</i>-indolyl benzenoids including asterriquinol D dimethyl ether (<b>2a</b>), petromurin C (<b>2b</b>), kumbicin B (<b>2c</b>), kumbicin A (<b>2d</b>), 2″-oxoasterriquino  ...[more]

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