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Effect of national pre-ESRD care program on expenditures and mortality in incident dialysis patients: A population-based study.


ABSTRACT: Inadequate care of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and may be associated with adverse outcomes after dialysis. The nationwide pre-end-stage renal disease pay for performance program (P4P) has been implemented in Taiwan to improve quality of CKD care. However, the effectiveness of the P4P program in improving the outcomes of pre-dialysis care and dialysis is uncertain. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study. Patients who newly underwent long-term dialysis (?3 mo) between 2007 and 2009 were identified from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Based on the patient enrolment of the P4P program, they were categorized into P4P or non-P4P groups. We analysed pre-dialysis care, healthcare expenditures, and mortality between two groups. Among the 26 588 patients, 25.5% participated in the P4P program. The P4P group received significantly better quality of care, including a higher frequency of glomerular filtration rate measurement and CKD complications survey, a higher rate of vascular access preparation, and more frequent use of arteriovenous fistulas than the non-P4P group did. The P4P group had a 68.4% reduction of the 4-year total healthcare expenditure (excluding dialysis fee), which is equivalent to US$345.7 million, and a significant 22% reduction in three-year mortality after dialysis (hazard ratio 0.78, 95% confidence interval: 0.75-0.82, P < 0.001) compared with the non-P4P group. P4P program improves quality of pre-dialysis CKD care, and provide survival benefit and a long-term cost saving for dialysis patients.

SUBMITTER: Lin MY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5983494 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effect of national pre-ESRD care program on expenditures and mortality in incident dialysis patients: A population-based study.

Lin Ming-Yen MY   Cheng Li-Jen LJ   Chiu Yi-Wen YW   Hsieh Hui-Min HM   Wu Ping-Hsun PH   Lin Yi-Ting YT   Wang Shu-Li SL   Jian Feng-Xuan FX   Hsu Chih Cheng CC   Yang Shu-An SA   Lee Huei-Lan HL   Hwang Shang-Jyh SJ  

PloS one 20180601 6


Inadequate care of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and may be associated with adverse outcomes after dialysis. The nationwide pre-end-stage renal disease pay for performance program (P4P) has been implemented in Taiwan to improve quality of CKD care. However, the effectiveness of the P4P program in improving the outcomes of pre-dialysis care and dialysis is uncertain. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study. Patients who newly underwent long-term dialysis (≥3 mo) between 2007 and 2009 we  ...[more]

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