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Beating the channel capacity limit for superdense coding with entangled ququarts.

ABSTRACT: Quantum superdense coding protocols enhance channel capacity by using shared quantum entanglement between two users. The channel capacity can be as high as 2 when one uses entangled qubits. However, this limit can be surpassed by using high-dimensional entanglement. We report an experiment that exceeds the limit using high-quality entangled ququarts with fidelities up to 0.98, demonstrating a channel capacity of 2.09 ± 0.01. The measured channel capacity is also higher than that obtained when transmitting only one ququart. We use the setup to transmit a five-color image with a fidelity of 0.952. Our experiment shows the great advantage of high-dimensional entanglement and will stimulate research on high-dimensional quantum information processes.

SUBMITTER: Hu XM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6054506 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Beating the channel capacity limit for superdense coding with entangled ququarts.

Hu Xiao-Min XM Guo Yu Y Liu Bi-Heng BH Huang Yun-Feng YF Li Chuan-Feng CF Guo Guang-Can GC

Science advances 20180720 7

Quantum superdense coding protocols enhance channel capacity by using shared quantum entanglement between two users. The channel capacity can be as high as 2 when one uses entangled qubits. However, this limit can be surpassed by using high-dimensional entanglement. We report an experiment that exceeds the limit using high-quality entangled ququarts with fidelities up to 0.98, demonstrating a channel capacity of 2.09 ± 0.01. The measured channel capacity is also higher than that obtained when tr ...[more]

PMID: 30035231

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