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Alkyne-azide cycloaddition analogues of dehydrozingerone as potential anti-prostate cancer inhibitors via the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway.


ABSTRACT: Herein, we report the isolation and synthetic modification of dehydrozingerone (DHZ, 1), a secondary metabolite present in the rhizome of Zingiber officinale. We synthesized O-propargylated dehydrozingerone, which was subsequently coupled by alkyne-azide cycloaddition (3-20) using click chemistry. The compounds (1-20) were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity in a panel of three cancer cell lines. Among all the DHZ derivatives, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 15 displayed potent cytotoxic potential with an IC50 value ranging from 1.8-3.0 ?M in MCF-7, PC-3 and HCT-116 cell lines. Furthermore, compound 7 has proven to be the most potent cytotoxic compound in all the three distinct cancer cell lines and also demonstrated significant anti-invasive potential in prostate cancer. The mechanistic study of compound 7 showed that it not only suppressed the AKT/mTOR signalling which regulates nuclear transcription factor-NF-kB but also augmented the expression of anti-invasive markers E-cadherin and TIMP. Compound 7 significantly decreased the expression of pro-invasive markers vimentin, MMP-2 and MMP-9, respectively. This study underscores an efficient synthetic approach employed to evaluate the structure-activity relationship of dehydrozingerone (1) in search of potential new anticancer agents.

SUBMITTER: Kumar C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6072283 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Alkyne-azide cycloaddition analogues of dehydrozingerone as potential anti-prostate cancer inhibitors <i>via</i> the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway.

Kumar Chetan C   Rasool Reyaz Ur RU   Iqra Zainab Z   Nalli Yedukondalu Y   Dutt Prabhu P   Satti Naresh K NK   Sharma Neha N   Sharma Neha N   Gandhi Sumit G SG   Goswami Anindya A   Ali Asif A  

MedChemComm 20171102 11


Herein, we report the isolation and synthetic modification of dehydrozingerone (DHZ, <b>1</b>), a secondary metabolite present in the rhizome of <i>Zingiber officinale</i>. We synthesized <i>O</i>-propargylated dehydrozingerone, which was subsequently coupled by alkyne-azide cycloaddition (<b>3-20</b>) using click chemistry. The compounds (<b>1-20</b>) were evaluated for their <i>in vitro</i> cytotoxic activity in a panel of three cancer cell lines. Among all the DHZ derivatives, <b>3</b>, <b>6<  ...[more]

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