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Vitamin D Content of Australian Native Food Plants and Australian-Grown Edible Seaweed.


ABSTRACT: Vitamin D has previously been quantified in some plants and algae, particularly in leaves of the Solanaceae family. We measured the vitamin D content of Australian native food plants and Australian-grown edible seaweed. Using liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry, 13 samples (including leaf, fruit, and seed) were analyzed in duplicate for vitamin D?, vitamin D?, 25-hydroxyvitamin D?, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D?. Five samples contained vitamin D?: raw wattleseed (Acacia victoriae) (0.03 µg/100 g dry weight (DW)); fresh and dried lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) leaves (0.03 and 0.24 µg/100 g DW, respectively); and dried leaves and berries of Tasmanian mountain pepper (Tasmannia lanceolata) (0.67 and 0.05 µg/100 g DW, respectively). Fresh kombu (Lessonia corrugata) contained vitamin D? (0.01 µg/100 g DW). Detected amounts were low; however, it is possible that exposure to ultraviolet radiation may increase the vitamin D content of plants and algae if vitamin D precursors are present.

SUBMITTER: Hughes LJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6073725 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Vitamin D Content of Australian Native Food Plants and Australian-Grown Edible Seaweed.

Hughes Laura J LJ   Black Lucinda J LJ   Sherriff Jill L JL   Dunlop Eleanor E   Strobel Norbert N   Lucas Robyn M RM   Bornman Janet F JF  

Nutrients 20180706 7


Vitamin D has previously been quantified in some plants and algae, particularly in leaves of the Solanaceae family. We measured the vitamin D content of Australian native food plants and Australian-grown edible seaweed. Using liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry, 13 samples (including leaf, fruit, and seed) were analyzed in duplicate for vitamin D₂, vitamin D₃, 25-hydroxyvitamin D₂, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D₃. Five samples contained vitamin D₂: raw wattleseed (<i>Acacia v  ...[more]

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