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Phosphorus Pentachloride Promoted gem-Dichlorination of 2'- and 3'-Deoxynucleosides.


ABSTRACT: Halogen substitution at various positions of canonical nucleosides has generated a number of bioactive structural variants. Herein, the synthesis of two unique series of sugar modified nucleosides bearing a gem-dichloro group is presented. The synthetic plan entails the controlled addition of phosphorus pentachloride to suitably protected 2?- or 3?-ketodeoxynucleoside intermediates as the key step, facilitating the rapid construction of such functionalized molecules. Under the same reaction conditions, the highest chemoselectivity was observed for the formation of 2?,2?-dichloro-2?,3?-dideoxynucleosides, while a competing 2?,3?-elimination process occurred in the case of the 3?,3?-dichloro counterparts.

SUBMITTER: da Paixao Soares F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6100136 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Phosphorus Pentachloride Promoted <i>gem</i>-Dichlorination of 2'- and 3'-Deoxynucleosides.

da Paixao Soares Fabio F   Groaz Elisabetta E   Herdewijn Piet P  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20180615 6


Halogen substitution at various positions of canonical nucleosides has generated a number of bioactive structural variants. Herein, the synthesis of two unique series of sugar modified nucleosides bearing a <i>gem</i>-dichloro group is presented. The synthetic plan entails the controlled addition of phosphorus pentachloride to suitably protected 2′- or 3′-ketodeoxynucleoside intermediates as the key step, facilitating the rapid construction of such functionalized molecules. Under the same reacti  ...[more]

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