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Models for potential dendritic nitric oxide donors: crystal structures of two 2-nitroanilino precursors and nitric oxide-release behavior of the nitrosated derivatives.


ABSTRACT: Two molecular precursors to dendrimeric materials that could serve as slow and sustained NO-releasing therapeutic agents have been synthesized and characterized. N1,N4-Bis(2-nitrophenyl)butane-1,4-diamine, C16H18N4O4, (I), crystallizes in a lattice with equal populations of two molecules of different conformations, both of which possess inversion symmetry through the central C-C bond. One molecule has exclusively anti conformations along the butyl chain, while the other has a gauche conformation of the substituents on the first C-C bond. N2,N2-Bis[2-(2-nitroanilino)ethyl]-N1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethane-1,2-diamine, C24H27N7O6, (II), crystallizes with one unique molecule in the asymmetric unit. Neighboring pairs of molecules are linked into dimers via N-H...O amine-nitro hydrogen bonds. The dimers are assembled into layers that stack in an A-B-A-B sequence such that the repeat distance in the stacking direction is over 46?Å. Molecular NO-release agents N1,N4-bis(2-nitrophenyl)-N1,N4-dinitrosobutane-1,4-diamine, C16H16N6O6, (III), and N1-(2-nitrophenyl)-N2,N2-bis{2-[(2-nitrophenyl)(nitroso)amino]ethyl}-N1-nitrosoethane-1,2-diamine, C24H24N10O9, (IV), were prepared via treatment of (I) and (II), respectively, with NaNO2 and acetic acid. The release of NO from solid-phase samples of (III) and (IV) suspended in phosphate buffer was monitored spectroscopically over a period of 21 days. Although (IV) released a greater amount of NO, as expected due to it having three NO moieties for every two in (III), the (IV):(III) ratio of the rate and extent of NO release was significantly less than 1.5:1, suggesting that some combination of electronic, chemical, and/or steric factors may be affecting the release process.

SUBMITTER: Badour AR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6128391 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Models for potential dendritic nitric oxide donors: crystal structures of two 2-nitroanilino precursors and nitric oxide-release behavior of the nitrosated derivatives.

Badour Alec R AR   Arnett-Butscher Corey J CJ   Mohanty Dillip K DK   Squattrito Philip J PJ   Lambright Kelly J KJ   Kirschbaum Kristin K  

Acta crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry 20180828 Pt 9


Two molecular precursors to dendrimeric materials that could serve as slow and sustained NO-releasing therapeutic agents have been synthesized and characterized. N<sup>1</sup>,N<sup>4</sup>-Bis(2-nitrophenyl)butane-1,4-diamine, C<sub>16</sub>H<sub>18</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, (I), crystallizes in a lattice with equal populations of two molecules of different conformations, both of which possess inversion symmetry through the central C-C bond. One molecule has exclusively anti conformation  ...[more]

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