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Discovery and identification of 2-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde as a novel strigolactone-signaling inhibitor.

ABSTRACT: Knowledge about strigolactone biosynthesis and signaling is increasing and the crystal structure of strigolactone receptor protein D14 has been resolved. Although a variety of strigolactone biosynthesis inhibitors and strigolactone agonists are known, no inhibitors of strigolactone signaling have been reported. Here, we conducted virtual screening in silico to identify chemical regulators that inhibit SL reception. We used LigandScout to analyze a pharmacophore model based on structural information about D14 protein and complex D14-D-OH (a hydrolysis product of strigolactone formed by D14). We identified a candidate compound, XM-47, and confirmed that it inhibits D14-SLR1 and D14-D53 interactions. A possible product of XM-47 hydrolysis, 2-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde (2-MN), inhibits D14-SLR1 and D14-D53 interactions and restores the growth of rice tillering buds suppressed by strigolactone.

SUBMITTER: Mashita O

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6140645 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Discovery and identification of 2-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde as a novel strigolactone-signaling inhibitor.

Mashita Okishi O Koishihara Hikaru H Fukui Kosuke K Nakamura Hidemitsu H Asami Tadao T

Journal of pesticide science 20160801 3

Knowledge about strigolactone biosynthesis and signaling is increasing and the crystal structure of strigolactone receptor protein D14 has been resolved. Although a variety of strigolactone biosynthesis inhibitors and strigolactone agonists are known, no inhibitors of strigolactone signaling have been reported. Here, we conducted virtual screening <i>in silico</i> to identify chemical regulators that inhibit SL reception. We used LigandScout to analyze a pharmacophore model based on structural i ...[more]

PMID: 30363101

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Project description:Demands for plant growth regulators (PGRs; chemicals that control plant growth) are increasing globally, especially in developing countries. Both positive and negative PGRs are widely used to enhance crop production and to suppress unwanted shoot growth, respectively. Strigolactones (SLs) are multifunctional molecules that function as phytohormones, inhibiting shoot branching and also functioning in the rhizospheric communication with symbiotic fungi and parasitic weeds. Therefore, it is anticipated that chemicals that regulate the functions of SLs will be widely used in agricultural applications. Although the SL biosynthetic pathway is not fully understood, it has been demonstrated that β-carotene isomerases, carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs), and a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase are involved in strigolactone biosynthesis. A CCD inhibitor, abamine, which is also an inhibitor of abscisic acid biosynthesis, reduces the levels of SL in several plant species and reduces the germination rate of Orobanche minor seeds grown with tobacco. On the basis of the structure of abamine, several chemicals have been designed to specifically inhibit CCDs during SL synthesis. Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase is another target enzyme in the development of SL biosynthesis inhibitors, and the triazole-derived TIS series of chemicals is known to include SL biosynthesis inhibitors, although their target enzyme has not been identified. Recently, DWARF14 (D14) has been shown to be a receptor for SLs, and the D-ring moiety of SL is essential for its recognition by D14. A variety of SL agonists are currently under development and most agonists commonly contain the D-ring or a D-ring-like moiety. Several research groups have also resolved the crystal structure of D14 in the last two years. It is expected that this information on the D14 structure will be invaluable not only for developing SL agonists with novel structures but also in the design of inhibitors of SL receptors.

Dataset Information

Discovery and identification of 2-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde as a novel strigolactone-signaling inhibitor.

Publications

Discovery and identification of 2-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde as a novel strigolactone-signaling inhibitor.

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