Unknown

Dataset Information

0

The structural basis for filovirus neutralization by monoclonal antibodies.


ABSTRACT: Filoviruses, including ebolaviruses and marburgviruses, are the causative agents of highly lethal disease outbreaks. The 2013-2016 Ebola virus outbreak was responsible for >28000 infections and >11000 deaths. Although there are currently no licensed vaccines or therapeutics for any filovirus-induced disease, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are among the most promising options for therapeutic development. Hundreds of mAbs have been isolated from human survivors of filovirus infections that target the viral spike glycoprotein (GP). The binding, neutralization, and cross-reactivity of many of these mAbs has been determined. Several mAbs have been characterized structurally, and this information has been crucial for strategizing therapeutic and vaccine design. Here we present an overview of the structural features of the neutralizing/protective epitopes on filovirus glycoproteins.

SUBMITTER: King LB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6141344 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

The structural basis for filovirus neutralization by monoclonal antibodies.

King Liam B LB   West Brandyn R BR   Schendel Sharon L SL   Saphire Erica Ollmann EO  

Current opinion in immunology 20180622


Filoviruses, including ebolaviruses and marburgviruses, are the causative agents of highly lethal disease outbreaks. The 2013-2016 Ebola virus outbreak was responsible for >28000 infections and >11000 deaths. Although there are currently no licensed vaccines or therapeutics for any filovirus-induced disease, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are among the most promising options for therapeutic development. Hundreds of mAbs have been isolated from human survivors of filovirus infections that target th  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC4542383 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3656090 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8043460 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7959576 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4702572 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5241105 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7199733 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5095608 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3958054 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4539535 | biostudies-literature