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Inclusion Complexes of a New Family of Non-Ionic Amphiphilic Dendrocalix[4]arene and Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs Naproxen and Ibuprofen.


ABSTRACT: The inclusion complexes of a new family of nonionic amphiphilic calix[4]arenes with the anti-inflammatory hydrophobic drugs naproxen (NAP) and ibuprofen (IBP) were investigated. The effects of the alkyl chain's length and the inner core of calix[4]arenes on the interaction of the two drugs with the calix[4]arenes were explored. The inclusion complexes of Amphiphiles 1a-c with NAP and IBP increased the solubility of these drugs in aqueous media. The interaction of 1a-c with the drugs in aqueous media was investigated through fluorescence, molecular modeling, and ¹H-NMR analysis. TEM studies further supported the formation of inclusion complexes. The length of lipophilic alkyl chains and the intrinsic cyclic nature of cailx[4]arene derivatives 1a-c were found to have a significant impact on the solubility of NAP and IBP in pure water.

SUBMITTER: Khan K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6154630 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Inclusion Complexes of a New Family of Non-Ionic Amphiphilic Dendrocalix[4]arene and Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs Naproxen and Ibuprofen.

Khan Khalid K   Badshah Syed Lal SL   Ahmad Nasir N   Rashid Haroon Ur HU   Mabkhot Yahia Y  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20170511 5


The inclusion complexes of a new family of nonionic amphiphilic calix[4]arenes with the anti-inflammatory hydrophobic drugs naproxen (NAP) and ibuprofen (IBP) were investigated. The effects of the alkyl chain's length and the inner core of calix[4]arenes on the interaction of the two drugs with the calix[4]arenes were explored. The inclusion complexes of Amphiphiles <b>1a</b>-<b>c</b> with NAP and IBP increased the solubility of these drugs in aqueous media. The interaction of <b>1a</b>-<b>c</b>  ...[more]

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