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BRWD1 orchestrates epigenetic landscape of late B lymphopoiesis.

ABSTRACT: Transcription factor (TF) networks determine cell fate in hematopoiesis. However, how TFs cooperate with other regulatory mechanisms to instruct transcription remains poorly understood. Here we show that in small pre-B cells, the lineage restricted epigenetic reader BRWD1 closes early development enhancers and opens the enhancers of late B lymphopoiesis to TF binding. BRWD1 regulates over 7000 genes to repress proliferative and induce differentiation programs. However, BRWD1 does not regulate the expression of TFs required for B lymphopoiesis. Hypogammaglobulinemia patients with BRWD1 mutations have B-cell transcriptional profiles and enhancer landscapes similar to those observed in Brwd1-/- mice. These data indicate that, in both mice and humans, BRWD1 is a master orchestrator of enhancer accessibility that cooperates with TF networks to drive late B-cell development.

SUBMITTER: Mandal M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6155124 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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BRWD1 orchestrates epigenetic landscape of late B lymphopoiesis.

Mandal Malay M Maienschein-Cline Mark M Maffucci Patrick P Veselits Margaret M Kennedy Domenick E DE McLean Kaitlin C KC Okoreeh Michael K MK Karki Sophiya S Cunningham-Rundles Charlotte C Clark Marcus R MR

Nature communications 20180924 1

Transcription factor (TF) networks determine cell fate in hematopoiesis. However, how TFs cooperate with other regulatory mechanisms to instruct transcription remains poorly understood. Here we show that in small pre-B cells, the lineage restricted epigenetic reader BRWD1 closes early development enhancers and opens the enhancers of late B lymphopoiesis to TF binding. BRWD1 regulates over 7000 genes to repress proliferative and induce differentiation programs. However, BRWD1 does not regulate th ...[more]

PMID: 30250168

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BRWD1 orchestrates epigenetic landscape of late B lymphopoiesis

Project description:Transcription factor (TF) networks determine cell fate in hematopoiesis. However, how TFs cooperate with other regulatory mechanisms to instruct transcription remains poorly understood. We demonstrate in small pre-B cells, that the lineage restricted epigenetic reader BRWD1 closes early development enhancers and opens the enhancers of late B lymphopoiesis to TF binding. BRWD1 differentially regulated over 7000 genes including repressing proliferative and inducing differentiation programs. However, BRWD1 did not regulate expression of transcription factors required for B lymphopoiesis. Hypogammaglobulinemia patients with BRWD1 mutations had B cell transcriptional profiles and enhancer landscapes similar to those observed in Brwd1-/- mice. These data indicate that in both mice and humans, BRWD1 is a master orchestrator of enhancer accessibility that cooperates with TF networks to drive late B cell development.

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