Dataset Information

Effects of Shugan-Jianpi Recipe on the Expression of the p38 MAPK/NF-?B Signaling Pathway in the Hepatocytes of NAFLD Rats.

ABSTRACT: Background: In traditional Chinese medicine, the Shugan-Jianpi recipe is often used in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study aimed to explore the mechanism of the Shugan-Jianpi recipe in relation to rats with NAFLD induced by a high-fat diet. Methods: Rats were randomly divided into eight groups: normal group (NG), model group (MG), low-dose Chaihu?Shugan?San group (L-CG), high-dose Chaihu?Shugan?San group (H-CG), low-dose Shenling?Baizhu?San group (L-SG), high-dose Shenling?Baizhu?San group (H-SG), low dose of integrated-recipes group (L-IG), and high dose of integrated-recipes group (H-IG). After 26 weeks, a lipid profile, aspartate, and alanine aminotransferases in serum were detected. The serum levels of inflammatory factors including interleukin (IL)-1?, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-?) were analyzed using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Hepatic pathological changes were observed with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and oil red O staining. The expression of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK)/nuclear factor-?B (NF-?B) pathway was detected by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting. Results: A pathological section revealed that NAFLD rats have been successfully reproduced. Compared with the model group, each treatment group had different degrees of improvement. The Shugan-Jianpi recipe can inhibit the serum levels of IL-1?, IL-6, and TNF-? in NAFLD rats. The expression of mRNA and a protein related to the p38 MAPK/NF-?B signaling pathway were markedly decreased as a result of the Shugan-Jianpi recipe. Conclusions: The Shugan-Jianpi recipe could attenuate NAFLD progression, and its mechanism may be related to the suppression of the p38 MAPK/NF-?B signaling pathway in hepatocytes.

SUBMITTER: Deng Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6163402 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effects of Shugan-Jianpi Recipe on the Expression of the p38 MAPK/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in the Hepatocytes of NAFLD Rats.

Deng Yuanjun Y Tang Kairui K Chen Runsen R Liu Yajie Y Nie Huan H Wang Hong H Zhang Yupei Y Yang Qinhe Q

Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) 20180919 3

<b>Background:</b> In traditional Chinese medicine, the Shugan-Jianpi recipe is often used in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study aimed to explore the mechanism of the Shugan-Jianpi recipe in relation to rats with NAFLD induced by a high-fat diet. <b>Methods:</b> Rats were randomly divided into eight groups: normal group (NG), model group (MG), low-dose Chaihu⁻Shugan⁻San group (L-CG), high-dose Chaihu⁻Shugan⁻San group (H-CG), low-dose Shenling⁻Baizhu⁻San group ( ...[more]

PMID: 30235843

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Project description:Objectives: Colistin has been identified in a Caenorhabditis elegans chemical screening as an immunostimulatory agent that activates the conserved p38/PMK-1 pathway and provides protection against pathogens. Here we aimed to extend those findings to a mammalian model and evaluate the immunomodulatory effects of colistin on rat macrophages. Methods: Macrophages were isolated from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat. The effects of colistin on the cytokine secretion, phagocytic activity and protein expression were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), flow cytometry, and Western blotting analysis, respectively. The relative microRNA expression was determined by microarray, and Kyoto Encylopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) was used to identify potential signaling pathways. Results: Our data showed that 5, 10, and 20 µg/ml colistin significantly increased the secretion of TNF-α, while 20 and 5 µg/ml colistin significantly increased the levels of IL-1β and IL-6, respectively. Flow cytometry results showed that the relative mean fluorescence intensity and percentage of phagocytosis in colistin treatment groups were significantly higher compared with the control group, while the increased phagocytosis phenomenon can be blocked by p38 inhibitor. The phagocytic ability of macrophages against Staphylococcus aureus was significantly increased after colistin treatment. Microarray and KEGG pathway analyses revealed that mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), chemokine, and B cell receptor were the main pathways involved in the colistin stimulation process. Western blotting analysis demonstrated that the phosphorylated p38 protein level of colistin treatment groups was increased in a dose dependent manner. Conclusions: Present study is the first to demonstrate that colistin had immunomodulatory effects on macrophages in mammals, and the p38/MAPK pathway was involved in such colistin-induced immunomodulatory effect.

Project description:Purpose:We explored the mechanism of Shugan Jianpi Formula (SGJPF) and its effective components for the treatment of liver fibrosis (LF). Materials and Methods:We collected the active ingredients in SGJPF through the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform and screened the effective components by absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Herb-associated target proteins were predicted and screened based on the Bioinformatics Analysis Tool for Molecular Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Search Tool for Interactions of Chemicals databases. LF-associated target proteins were predicted and screened based on the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man® Database and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database. Common genes with LF and herbs were selected, and Cytoscape 3.5.1 software was used to construct an herb pathway and component-LF common target network. The Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins was used to build a protein-protein interaction, and quantitative PCR was used to verify the related target genes. Finally, clusterProfiler was applied for the analysis of Gene Ontology terms and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. Results:The pharmacological network contained 252 active compounds (e.g., Astragaloside A, saikosaponin, linoleic acid, and Poria acid A), 84 common target genes, and 94 significant signaling pathways. Among them, interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor protein 53 p53 (TP53), prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2), AKT1, IL-1?, and the nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain-like receptor and Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling pathways were selected as the critical target gene and critical signal pathway, respectively. Conclusion:The mechanisms of SGJPF in protecting against LF include the regulation of multiple targets such as IL-6, TP53, PTGS2, and AKT1. These target proteins affect LF through various signal transduction pathways.

Dataset Information

Effects of Shugan-Jianpi Recipe on the Expression of the p38 MAPK/NF-?B Signaling Pathway in the Hepatocytes of NAFLD Rats.

Publications

Effects of Shugan-Jianpi Recipe on the Expression of the p38 MAPK/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in the Hepatocytes of NAFLD Rats.

Similar Datasets

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