Dataset Information

Validation study of a scale for assessing three personality functional dimensions among Venezuelan HIV-positive patients.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Personality has been recognized as a key variable in the prediction of treatment adherence and health care behaviors in patients living with chronic diseases.

Purpose

In order to contribute to the prediction of treatment-adherence behaviors among HIV-positive patients, this study aimed to test the metric properties of the 12-item Stress-Related Situations Scale (SRSS-12), which assesses four interactive styles of personality related to stressful situations when receiving treatment for a chronic disease.

Patients and methods

This cross-sectional study was performed with a nonprobability sampling between May and June 2016. The SRSS-12 was fulfilled by 186 out of 400 HIV-positive patients receiving attention through the regional program for HIV -sexually transmitted diseases control in the State of Lara, Venezuela (sample proportion =0.465). The participants were young adults (X=34.9 years), predominantly men (80.1%), and single (76.3%). Data analysis included exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, assessment of internal consistency, and description of distributions.

Results

The exploratory factor analysis yielded a three-factor structure: Tolerance to Frustration and Ambiguity, Follow-up of Instructions and Impulsivity, and Decision Making. Through confirmatory factor analysis, this model showed an acceptable fit to the data. The three factors showed convergent and discriminant validity and internal consistency from acceptable to high. The factor scores did not follow a normal distribution.

Conclusions

The three-factor model for the SRSS-12 showed validity and internal consistency among Venezuelan HIV-positive patients. Scaled scores for factors can be developed using percentile scores.

SUBMITTER: de la Rubia JM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6190635 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Validation study of a scale for assessing three personality functional dimensions among Venezuelan HIV-positive patients.

de la Rubia José Moral JM Andrade Gerymar Pastora Colombo GPC Yépez Arelys Carolina Torres ACT Guerra Víctor Manuel López VML López Julio Alfonso Piña JAP Sagarduy José Luis Ybarra JLY

Psychology research and behavior management 20181012

<h4>Background</h4>Personality has been recognized as a key variable in the prediction of treatment adherence and health care behaviors in patients living with chronic diseases.<h4>Purpose</h4>In order to contribute to the prediction of treatment-adherence behaviors among HIV-positive patients, this study aimed to test the metric properties of the 12-item Stress-Related Situations Scale (SRSS-12), which assesses four interactive styles of personality related to stressful situations when receivin ...[more]

PMID: 30349412

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Project description:Most primate species are highly social. Yet, within species, pronounced individual differences in social functioning are evident. In humans, the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) measures variation in social functioning. The SRS provides a quantitative measure of social functioning in natural social settings and can be used as a screening tool for autistic traits. The SRS was previously adapted for use in chimpanzees and recently refined for rhesus macaques, resulting in the macaque Social Responsiveness Scale-Revised (mSRS-R). Here, we performed an exploratory factor analysis on the mSRS-R in a large sample of male rhesus macaques (N = 233). We investigated the relationships of the resulting mSRS-R factors to quantitative social behavior (alone, proximity, contact, groom, and play) and to previously-established personality dimensions (Sociability, Confidence, Irritability, and Equability). Factor analysis yielded three mSRS-R factors: Poor Social Motivation, Poor Social Attractiveness, and Inappropriate Behavior. mSRS-R factors mapped closely to social behavior and personality dimensions in rhesus macaques, providing support for this instrument's convergent and discriminant validity. Animals with higher Poor Social Motivation were more likely to be observed alone and less likely to be observed in contact and grooming with conspecifics. Animals with higher Poor Social Attractiveness were less likely to be observed playing but more likely to be observed grooming with conspecifics. Inappropriate Behavior did not predict any behavioral measure. Finally, animals with higher Poor Social Motivation and higher Poor Social Attractiveness had less sociable personalities, whereas animals with more Inappropriate Behavior were more confident and more irritable. These findings suggest that the mSRS-R is a promising, psychometrically robust tool that can be deployed to better understand the psychological factors contributing to individual differences in macaque social functioning and, with relevant species-specific modification, the SRS may hold promise for investigating variation in social functioning across diverse primate taxa.

Dataset Information

Validation study of a scale for assessing three personality functional dimensions among Venezuelan HIV-positive patients.

Background

Purpose

Patients and methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Validation study of a scale for assessing three personality functional dimensions among Venezuelan HIV-positive patients.

Similar Datasets

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