Dataset Information

Membrane association of monotopic phosphoglycosyl transferase underpins function.

ABSTRACT: Polyprenol phosphate phosphoglycosyl transferases (PGTs) catalyze the first membrane-committed step in assembly of essential glycoconjugates. Currently there is no structure-function information to describe how monotopic PGTs coordinate the reaction between membrane-embedded and soluble substrates. We describe the structure and mode of membrane association of PglC, a PGT from Campylobacter concisus. The structure reveals a unique architecture, provides mechanistic insight and identifies ligand-binding determinants for PglC and the monotopic PGT superfamily.

SUBMITTER: Ray LC

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6202225 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Membrane association of monotopic phosphoglycosyl transferase underpins function.

Ray Leah C LC Das Debasis D Entova Sonya S Lukose Vinita V Lynch Andrew J AJ Imperiali Barbara B Allen Karen N KN

Nature chemical biology 20180516 6

Polyprenol phosphate phosphoglycosyl transferases (PGTs) catalyze the first membrane-committed step in assembly of essential glycoconjugates. Currently there is no structure-function information to describe how monotopic PGTs coordinate the reaction between membrane-embedded and soluble substrates. We describe the structure and mode of membrane association of PglC, a PGT from Campylobacter concisus. The structure reveals a unique architecture, provides mechanistic insight and identifies ligand-b ...[more]

PMID: 29769739

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Project description:Complex bacterial glycoconjugates are essential for bacterial survival, and drive interactions between pathogens and symbionts, and their human hosts. Glycoconjugate biosynthesis is initiated at the membrane interface by phosphoglycosyl transferases (PGTs), which catalyze the transfer of a phosphosugar from a soluble uridine diphospho-sugar (UDP-sugar) substrate to a membrane-bound polyprenol-phosphate (Pren-P). Two distinct superfamilies of PGT enzymes, denoted as polytopic and monotopic, carry out this reaction but show striking differences in structure and mechanism. With the goal of creating non-hydrolyzable mimics (UBP-sugars) of the UDP-sugar substrates as chemical probes to interrogate critical aspects of these essential enzymes, we designed and synthesized a series of uridine bisphosphonates (UBPs), wherein the diphosphate bridging oxygen of the UDP and UDP-sugar is replaced by a substituted methylene group (CXY; X/Y = F/F, Cl/Cl, (S)-H/F, (R)-H/F, H/H, CH3/CH3). These compounds, which incorporated as the conjugating sugar an N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) substituent at the β-phosphonate, were evaluated as inhibitors of a representative polytopic PGT (WecA from Thermotoga maritima) and a monotopic PGT (PglC from Campylobacter jejuni). Although CHF-BP most closely mimics pyrophosphate with respect to its acid/base properties, the less basic CF2-BP conjugate most strongly inhibited PglC, whereas the more basic CH2-BP analogue was the strongest inhibitor of WecA. These surprising differences indicate different modes of ligand binding for the different PGT superfamilies implicating a modified P-O- interaction with the structural Mg2+, consistent with their catalytic divergence. Furthermore, at least for the monoPGT superfamily example, this was not the sole determinant of ligand binding: the two diastereomeric CHF-BP conjugates, which feature a chiral center at the Pα-CHF-Pβ carbon, exhibited strikingly different binding affinities and the inclusion of GlcNAc with the native α-anomer configuration significantly improved binding affinity. UBP-sugars are a valuable tool for elucidating the structures and mechanisms of the distinct PGT superfamilies and offer a promising scaffold to develop novel antibiotic agents for the exclusively prokaryotic monoPGT superfamily.

Dataset Information

Membrane association of monotopic phosphoglycosyl transferase underpins function.

Publications

Membrane association of monotopic phosphoglycosyl transferase underpins function.

Similar Datasets

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