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AutoImpute: Autoencoder based imputation of single-cell RNA-seq data.


ABSTRACT: The emergence of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies has enabled us to measure the expression levels of thousands of genes at single-cell resolution. However, insufficient quantities of starting RNA in the individual cells cause significant dropout events, introducing a large number of zero counts in the expression matrix. To circumvent this, we developed an autoencoder-based sparse gene expression matrix imputation method. AutoImpute, which learns the inherent distribution of the input scRNA-seq data and imputes the missing values accordingly with minimal modification to the biologically silent genes. When tested on real scRNA-seq datasets, AutoImpute performed competitively wrt., the existing single-cell imputation methods, on the grounds of expression recovery from subsampled data, cell-clustering accuracy, variance stabilization and cell-type separability.

SUBMITTER: Talwar D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6218547 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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AutoImpute: Autoencoder based imputation of single-cell RNA-seq data.

Talwar Divyanshu D   Mongia Aanchal A   Sengupta Debarka D   Majumdar Angshul A  

Scientific reports 20181105 1


The emergence of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies has enabled us to measure the expression levels of thousands of genes at single-cell resolution. However, insufficient quantities of starting RNA in the individual cells cause significant dropout events, introducing a large number of zero counts in the expression matrix. To circumvent this, we developed an autoencoder-based sparse gene expression matrix imputation method. AutoImpute, which learns the inherent distribution of th  ...[more]

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