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Post-transcriptional Regulatory Functions of Mammalian Pumilio Proteins.

ABSTRACT: Mammalian Pumilio proteins, PUM1 and PUM2, are members of the PUF family of sequence-specific RNA-binding proteins. In this review, we explore their mechanisms, regulatory networks, biological functions, and relevance to diseases. Pumilio proteins bind an extensive network of mRNAs and repress protein expression by inhibiting translation and promoting mRNA decay. Opposingly, in certain contexts, they can activate protein expression. Pumilio proteins also regulate noncoding (nc)RNAs. The ncRNA, ncRNA activated by DNA damage (NORAD), can in turn modulate Pumilio activity. Genetic analysis provides new insights into Pumilio protein function. They are essential for growth and development. They control diverse processes, including stem cell fate, and neurological functions, such as behavior and memory formation. Novel findings show that their dysfunction contributes to neurodegeneration, epilepsy, movement disorders, intellectual disability, infertility, and cancer.

SUBMITTER: Goldstrohm AC

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6251728 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Post-transcriptional Regulatory Functions of Mammalian Pumilio Proteins.

Goldstrohm Aaron C AC Hall Traci M Tanaka TMT McKenney Katherine M KM

Trends in genetics : TIG 20181010 12

Mammalian Pumilio proteins, PUM1 and PUM2, are members of the PUF family of sequence-specific RNA-binding proteins. In this review, we explore their mechanisms, regulatory networks, biological functions, and relevance to diseases. Pumilio proteins bind an extensive network of mRNAs and repress protein expression by inhibiting translation and promoting mRNA decay. Opposingly, in certain contexts, they can activate protein expression. Pumilio proteins also regulate noncoding (nc)RNAs. The ncRNA, n ...[more]

PMID: 30316580

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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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