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Using a three-compartment model improves the estimation of iohexol clearance to assess glomerular filtration rate.


ABSTRACT: Plasma clearance of iohexol is a key tool to precisely determine glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in clinical research and clinical practice. Despite evidence that iohexol pharmacokinetics are described best by three-compartment models, two-compartment approaches (Schwartz approach) are customary, which might result in avoidable bias and imprecision. We aimed to provide a population pharmacokinetic (popPK) model of iohexol by re-evaluating data from the Berlin Initiative Study (BIS) to compare respective clearance estimates to the Schwartz approach and to assess the impact of revised clearance estimates on the BIS equations. A popPK model was developed based on iohexol plasma samples (8-10 per subject, iohexol dose 3235?mg) from 570 elderly patients. A three-compartment model appropriately described the pharmacokinetics of iohexol (clearance 57.4?mL/min, CV 33%). Compared to the three-compartment model, clearance values were overestimated by the Schwartz approach (bias 6.5?mL/min), resulting in limited effects on regression coefficients of the BIS equations (e.g., proportionality factor of BIS2 changed from 767 to 720). Predictions based on the BIS2 equation were biased (5.4?mL/min/1.73?m²) and the sensitivity to detect a GFR?

SUBMITTER: Taubert M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6286374 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Using a three-compartment model improves the estimation of iohexol clearance to assess glomerular filtration rate.

Taubert Max M   Ebert Natalie N   Martus Peter P   van der Giet Markus M   Fuhr Uwe U   Schaeffner Elke E  

Scientific reports 20181207 1


Plasma clearance of iohexol is a key tool to precisely determine glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in clinical research and clinical practice. Despite evidence that iohexol pharmacokinetics are described best by three-compartment models, two-compartment approaches (Schwartz approach) are customary, which might result in avoidable bias and imprecision. We aimed to provide a population pharmacokinetic (popPK) model of iohexol by re-evaluating data from the Berlin Initiative Study (BIS) to compare r  ...[more]

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