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DksA-DnaJ redox interactions provide a signal for the activation of bacterial RNA polymerase.


ABSTRACT: RNA polymerase is the only known protein partner of the transcriptional regulator DksA. Herein, we demonstrate that the chaperone DnaJ establishes direct, redox-based interactions with oxidized DksA. Cysteine residues in the zinc finger of DksA become oxidized in Salmonella exposed to low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The resulting disulfide bonds unfold the globular domain of DksA, signaling high-affinity interaction of the C-terminal ?-helix to DnaJ. Oxidoreductase and chaperone activities of DnaJ reduce the disulfide bonds of its client and promote productive interactions between DksA and RNA polymerase. Simultaneously, guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp), which is synthesized by RelA in response to low concentrations of H2O2, binds at site 2 formed at the interface of DksA and RNA polymerase and synergizes with the DksA/DnaJ redox couple, thus activating the transcription of genes involved in amino acid biosynthesis and transport. However, the high concentrations of ppGpp produced by Salmonella experiencing oxidative stress oppose DksA/DnaJ-dependent transcription. Cumulatively, the interplay of DksA, DnaJ, and ppGpp on RNA polymerase protects Salmonella from the antimicrobial activity of the NADPH phagocyte oxidase. Our research has identified redox-based signaling that activates the transcriptional activity of the RNA polymerase regulator DksA.

SUBMITTER: Kim JS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6294903 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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DksA-DnaJ redox interactions provide a signal for the activation of bacterial RNA polymerase.

Kim Ju-Sim JS   Liu Lin L   Fitzsimmons Liam F LF   Wang Yang Y   Crawford Matthew A MA   Mastrogiovanni Mauricio M   Trujillo Madia M   Till James Karl A JKA   Radi Rafael R   Dai Shaodong S   Vázquez-Torres Andrés A  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20181114 50


RNA polymerase is the only known protein partner of the transcriptional regulator DksA. Herein, we demonstrate that the chaperone DnaJ establishes direct, redox-based interactions with oxidized DksA. Cysteine residues in the zinc finger of DksA become oxidized in <i>Salmonella</i> exposed to low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>). The resulting disulfide bonds unfold the globular domain of DksA, signaling high-affinity interaction of the C-terminal α-helix to DnaJ.  ...[more]

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