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Brain abscess caused by Cladophialophora bantiana: Total remission after full resection and short-course Voriconazole treatment.

ABSTRACT: We report on a brain abscess in an immunocompetent man caused by Cladophialophora bantiana, a black mold known to prefer the brain for abscess-formations with a mortality rate up to 65%. The published cases so far show different therapeutical approaches and outcomes, whereby a standardized treatment could not yet be established. We report on a case of Cladophialophora bantiana brain abscess with total remission of the abscess after full resection and a short antifungal treatment.

SUBMITTER: Schweizer LA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6304373 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Brain abscess caused by Cladophialophora bantiana: Total remission after full resection and short-course Voriconazole treatment.

Schweizer Li-Anne LA Bärlocher Lorenz L Graber Anne A Boggian Katia K

Medical mycology case reports 20181211

We report on a brain abscess in an immunocompetent man caused by Cladophialophora bantiana, a black mold known to prefer the brain for abscess-formations with a mortality rate up to 65%. The published cases so far show different therapeutical approaches and outcomes, whereby a standardized treatment could not yet be established. We report on a case of Cladophialophora bantiana brain abscess with total remission of the abscess after full resection and a short antifungal treatment. ...[more]

PMID: 30619682

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Fatal cerebral phaeohyphomycosis caused by Cladophialophora bantiana mimicking tuberculous brain abscess.

Project description:IntroductionCladophialophora bantiana, a neurotropic phaeoid fungus, is the primary agent of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis. The disease more commonly affects immunocompetent males and is associated with a high mortality rate.Case reportWe report a case of brain abscess caused by Cladophialophora bantiana in a 50-year-old immunocompetent male who presented with headache for two months, weakness of both lower limbs for 15 days, and altered sensorium and aphasia for one day. Contrast-enhanced MRI of the brain showed multiple coalescent abscesses in the right basal ganglia and corpus callosum. Based on clinical and radiological suspicion of tuberculoma, treatment with antitubercular drugs was initiated. A month after discharge, the patient was re-admitted with history of loss of consciousness, altered sensorium, respiratory distress and aphasia. Brain CECT revealed multiple ring-enhancing lesions in the right basal ganglia with mass effect and a leftward midline shift. The patient underwent craniotomy and evacuation of abscess. Direct microscopy of pus aspirated from the lesions showed pigmented septate fungal hyphae, which was identified as C. bantiana in fungal culture. The patient was administered intravenous liposomal amphotericin B and voriconazole. However, he died due to multiple organ failure on day 19 after surgery.ConclusionsFungal etiology should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intracranial space occupying lesions, regardless of the host immune status. An early diagnosis, together with aggressive medical and neurosurgical interventions are imperative for improving the survival in such patients.

| S-EPMC8789348 | biostudies-literature

Eumycetoma caused by Cladophialophora bantiana in a dog.

Project description:We report a case of eumycetoma due to Cladophialophora bantiana in a 3-year-old male Siberian Husky living in France. The dog presented a tumefaction on the thorax and deformity of the second and third subjacent ribs, which were surgically removed. Macroscopic black granules were visible on the ribs, and direct microscopic examination revealed their fungal origin. Cultures yielded pure colonies of C. bantiana. The identification of the causative agent was confirmed after amplification and sequence analysis of fungal internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 and 5.8S ribosomal DNA regions. Surgery and antifungal treatment with oral itraconazole associated with flucytosine allowed apparent cure after a 10-month follow-up. Envenomation with pine processionary caterpillars (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) and subsequently intensive corticotherapy were considered as possible predisposing factors. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first case in which C. bantiana is identified as the causative agent of eumycetoma.

| S-EPMC522343 | biostudies-literature

Cladophialophora Bantiana : A Rare Intracerebral Fungal Abscess-Case Series and Review of Literature.

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| S-EPMC5553499 | biostudies-other

A black mould death: A case of fatal cerebral phaeohyphomycosis caused by Cladophialophora bantiana.

Project description:Cladophialophora bantiana is a neurotropic mould and primary cause of cerebral phaeohyphomycoses, which presents with brain abscesses in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. It is associated with high mortality due to delay in diagnosis and absence of standardised therapy. We present a case of fatal cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in a 67-year-old Caucasian man. Diagnosis was achieved by histopathological examination of brain tissue followed by conventional culture and molecular identification. We highlight diagnostic and treatment challenges involved.

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Project description:Pathogen associated with human infections in immunocompromised hosts

| PRJNA322094 | ENA

Cladophialophora bantiana osteomyelitis in a renal transplant patient.

Project description:Cladophialophora bantiana is a neurotropic dematiaceous fungus which rarely causes disseminated disease. We report a case of proven C. bantiana osteomyelitis in a renal transplant recipient, complicated with probable cerebral disease. Stable disease was reached after combined antifungal therapies, immune enhancement and amputation of the infected lower limb.

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A rare case of fatal cerebral phaeohyphomycosis caused by Cladophialophora bantiana in an immunocompetent individual in India.

Project description:Background and purposeHerein, we describe a rare case of fatal cerebral phaeohyphomycosis by Cladophialophora bantiana in an immunocompetent individual without any underlying risk factors.Case reportA 55-year-old female presented with a short history of fever for 1 month, as well as headache, sudden onset of right-sided upper and lower limb weakness, and loss of speech for 10 days. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed large, peripherally enhancing, well-defined, cystic, space- occupying, axial lesion in the left parietal lobe with a mass effect. The patient was subjected to craniotomy, and the drained pus revealed pigmented septate hyphae in potassium hydroxide mount examination, which was identified as Cladophialophora bantiana. The patient was started on amphotericin B and voriconazole. However, she developed acute respiratory infection leading to multi-organ failure and death on day 27 post-operation.ConclusionIn the absence of comparative trials owing to the rarity of the disease, the radical resection of lesion, drainage of pus, and prolonged targeted antifungal therapy with close postoperative radiological surveillance are the therapeutic measures of choice for patients with brain abscess caused by phaeoid fungi.

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First case of systemic phaeohyphomycosis due to Cladophialophora bantiana in Slovakia.

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Cladophialophora bantiana CBS 173.52

Project description:Black Yeasts

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