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Lifestyle modifications: coordinating the tRNA epitranscriptome with codon bias to adapt translation during stress responses.

ABSTRACT: Cells adapt to stress by altering gene expression at multiple levels. Here, we propose a new mechanism regulating stress-dependent gene expression at the level of translation, with coordinated interplay between the tRNA epitranscriptome and biased codon usage in families of stress-response genes. In this model, auxiliary genetic information contained in synonymous codon usage enables regulation of codon-biased and functionally related transcripts by dynamic changes in the tRNA epitranscriptome. This model partly explains the association between synchronous stress-dependent epitranscriptomic marks and significant multi-codon usage skewing in families of translationally regulated transcripts. The model also predicts translational adaptation during viral infections.

SUBMITTER: Chan C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6307160 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Lifestyle modifications: coordinating the tRNA epitranscriptome with codon bias to adapt translation during stress responses.

Chan Cheryl C Pham Phuong P Dedon Peter C PC Begley Thomas J TJ

Genome biology 20181227 1

Cells adapt to stress by altering gene expression at multiple levels. Here, we propose a new mechanism regulating stress-dependent gene expression at the level of translation, with coordinated interplay between the tRNA epitranscriptome and biased codon usage in families of stress-response genes. In this model, auxiliary genetic information contained in synonymous codon usage enables regulation of codon-biased and functionally related transcripts by dynamic changes in the tRNA epitranscriptome. ...[more]

PMID: 30587213

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