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Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and Differentiation.


ABSTRACT: Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously change their shape. Their main function is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production; however, they are additionally involved in a variety of cellular phenomena, such as apoptosis, cell cycle, proliferation, differentiation, reprogramming, and aging. The change in mitochondrial morphology is closely related to the functionality of mitochondria. Normal mitochondrial dynamics are critical for cellular function, embryonic development, and tissue formation. Thus, defects in proteins involved in mitochondrial dynamics that control mitochondrial fusion and fission can affect cellular differentiation, proliferation, cellular reprogramming, and aging. Here, we review the processes and proteins involved in mitochondrial dynamics and their various associated cellular phenomena.

SUBMITTER: Seo BJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6321186 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mitochondrial Dynamics in Stem Cells and Differentiation.

Seo Bong Jong BJ   Yoon Sang Hoon SH   Do Jeong Tae JT  

International journal of molecular sciences 20181205 12


Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously change their shape. Their main function is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production; however, they are additionally involved in a variety of cellular phenomena, such as apoptosis, cell cycle, proliferation, differentiation, reprogramming, and aging. The change in mitochondrial morphology is closely related to the functionality of mitochondria. Normal mitochondrial dynamics are critical for cellular function, embryonic development, and t  ...[more]

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