Dataset Information

Immune Response to Bacteria: An Integrated Learning Module to Enhance Preclinical Students' Competency in Immunology.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Medical students express frustration that they cannot assemble a comprehensive big picture of how the immune system responds to a microbe and that integration of basic science knowledge, especially across disciplines, with clinical knowledge is difficult. Yet medical student competency requires application of knowledge of immune mechanisms to inform diagnosis and treatment.

Methods

A diagram for immune response to extracellular microbes was previously published by MedEdPORTAL in 2011. This diagram has been updated here as a narrated audiovisual module with integrated histopathology. It contains a self-assessment quiz that tests students' understanding of the module followed by a clinical vignette that tests students' ability to apply the concepts in a clinical context. The module was published and usage was tracked via our learning management system. An in-class survey was conducted to gauge students' perceptions of the module.

Results

Eighty-two out of 102 (76%) first-year medical students used the module. Over 85% of survey participants felt that the module was a useful resource for learning and reviewing. More than 90% felt that the module helped them to understand the big picture and identify areas for further study.

Discussion

This module assembles a big picture of the immunologic mechanisms involved in a bacterial infection. It was created in response to requests and suggestions by preclinical medical students and used for first-year students during the first few weeks of their training in the basic sciences. This approach integrates multiple disciplines and facilitates students' learning and application of difficult concepts in immunology and pathology.

SUBMITTER: Manglik N

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6338168 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Immune Response to Bacteria: An Integrated Learning Module to Enhance Preclinical Students' Competency in Immunology.

Manglik Niti N Dudrey Ellen F EF Baatar Dolgor D Piskurich Janet F JF

MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources 20170523

<h4>Introduction</h4>Medical students express frustration that they cannot assemble a comprehensive big picture of how the immune system responds to a microbe and that integration of basic science knowledge, especially across disciplines, with clinical knowledge is difficult. Yet medical student competency requires application of knowledge of immune mechanisms to inform diagnosis and treatment.<h4>Methods</h4>A diagram for immune response to extracellular microbes was previously published by Med ...[more]

PMID: 30800787

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Project description:BackgroundImmune function and dysfunction are highly complex basic science concepts introduced in the preclinical medical school curriculum. A challenge for early learners is connecting the intricate details and concepts in immunology with clinical manifestations. This impedes relevance and applicability. The impetus in medical education reform is promoting consolidation of basic science and clinical medicine during the first two years of medical school. Simulation is an innovation now widely employed in medical schools to enhance clinical learning. Its use in basic science curriculums is largely deficient. The authors piloted simulation as a novel curricular approach to enhance fundamental immunology knowledge and clinical integration.MethodsThe authors introduced a Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PIDD) simulation during a basic science immunology course for second-year medical students at the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell. The simulation tasked small groups of students with evaluating, diagnosing and managing an infant with previously undiagnosed immunodeficiency. Joint facilitation by clinical and science faculty during terminal debriefings engaged students in Socratic discussion. Debriefing aimed to immerse basic science content in the context of the clinical case. Students completed a post-simulation Likert survey, assessing utility in reinforcing clinical reasoning, integration of basic science and clinical immunology, enhanced knowledge and understanding of immunodeficiency, and enhanced learning. A summative Immunodeficiency Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) question was created by faculty to assess students' recognition of a PIDD and clinical reasoning.ResultsThe simulation was well received by students with > 90% endorsing each of the objectives on the post-simulation survey. The authors also determined a statistically significant score variance on the summative OSCE question. Higher scores were achieved by the cohort of students completing the OSCE post-simulation versus the cohort completing the OSCE pre-simulation.ConclusionsThe innovative use of simulation in a highly complex basic science immunology course provides relevance and consolidation for preclinical learners. Additional data will be collected to continuously assess application of concepts and proficiency stemming from this novel curricular intervention. The authors advocate the initiation and/or expansion of simulation in non-clinical basic science courses such as immunology to bridge the gap between theory and practice.

Dataset Information

Immune Response to Bacteria: An Integrated Learning Module to Enhance Preclinical Students' Competency in Immunology.

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

Publications

Immune Response to Bacteria: An Integrated Learning Module to Enhance Preclinical Students' Competency in Immunology.

Similar Datasets

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