Dataset Information

Medication Reconciliation in the Hospital: An Interactive Case-Based Session for Internal Medicine Residents.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Medication reconciliation is a complex process of creating and maintaining the most accurate medication list for a patient to help guide therapy. Done incorrectly, the process of medication reconciliation can lead to medical error and result in adverse events for patients. Medication reconciliation on inpatient medicine service is often done by internal medicine residents. However, published reports of educational interventions for residents are limited.

Methods

We created a 1-hour session that was experiential, case based, and targeted to the level of a first-year resident. In total, 31 internal medicine residents completed the curriculum, which involved either a 1-hour classroom group activity or an individual virtual activity. The curriculum was evaluated using standard forms with qualitative feedback regarding learner satisfaction, pre- and postsession confidence survey, and pre- and postsession patient chart audits.

Results

Qualitative feedback demonstrated residents' positive experiences. There was no significant change in residents' confidence in portions of the medication reconciliation process. One month following the educational intervention, 100% of inpatient charts audited for review of the medication list were accurate, as compared to 67%-83% accuracy prior to the session.

Discussion

This novel case-based medication reconciliation teaching session, targeted at learners in an internal medicine residency, can easily be implemented at other institutions using the institution-specific electronic health record. The session was well received by residents, and we observed improved accuracy in the medication reconciliation process done by residents.

SUBMITTER: McShane M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6342339 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Medication Reconciliation in the Hospital: An Interactive Case-Based Session for Internal Medicine Residents.

McShane Michael M Stark Rachel R

MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources 20181109

<h4>Introduction</h4>Medication reconciliation is a complex process of creating and maintaining the most accurate medication list for a patient to help guide therapy. Done incorrectly, the process of medication reconciliation can lead to medical error and result in adverse events for patients. Medication reconciliation on inpatient medicine service is often done by internal medicine residents. However, published reports of educational interventions for residents are limited.<h4>Methods</h4>We cr ...[more]

PMID: 30800970

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Project description:ObjectiveMedication reconciliation (MedRec) is a relevant safety procedure in medication management at transitions of care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of MedRec, including a best possible medication history (BPMH) compared with a standard medication history in patients admitted to an internal medicine ward.DesignProspective interventional study. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics followed by univariate and multivariate Poisson regression models and a zero-inflated Poisson regression model.SettingInternal medicine ward in a secondary care hospital in Southern Switzerland.ParticipantsThe first 100 consecutive patients admitted in an internal medicine ward.Primary and secondary outcome measuresMedication discrepancies between the medication list obtained by the physician and that obtained by a pharmacist according to a systematic approach (BPMH) were collected, quantified and assessed by an expert panel that assigned a severity score. The same procedure was applied to discrepancies regarding allergies. Predicting factors for medication discrepancies were identified.ResultsThe median of medications per patient was 8 after standard medication history and 11 after BPMH. Total admission discrepancies were 524 (5.24 discrepancies per patient) with at least 1 discrepancy per patient. For 47 patients, at least one discrepancy was classified as clinically relevant. Discrepancies were classified as significant and serious in 19% and 2% of cases, respectively. Furthermore, 67% of the discrepancies were detected during the interview conducted by the pharmacist with the patients and/or their caregivers. The number of drugs used and the autonomous management of home therapy were associated with an increased number of clinically relevant discrepancies in a multivariable Poisson regression model.ConclusionEven in an advanced healthcare system, a standardised MedRec process including a BPMH represents an important strategy that may contribute to avoid a notable number of clinically relevant discrepancies and potential adverse drug events.

Project description:Background Medication reconciliation (MedRec) is a widely accepted tool for the identification and resolution of unintended medication discrepancies (UMD). Objective This study aimed at assessing the magnitude and associated factors of UMD identified through medication reconciliation upon patient admission to the internal medicine wards. Methods Prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the internal medicine wards of Felege Hiwot and Tibebe Ghion comprehensive specialized hospitals in Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia, from May 01 to July 30, 2021. Data were collected by using a data abstraction format prepared based on standard MedRec tools and previous studies on medication discrepancy. Pharmacists-led MedRec was made by following the WHO High5s “retroactive medication reconciliation model”. SPSS® (IBM Corporation) version 25.0 was used to analyze the data with descriptive and inferential statistics. A binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with UMD. A statistical significance was declared at a p-value < 0.05. Results Among 635 adult patients, 248 (39.1%) of them had at least one UMD. The most frequent types of UMDs were omission (41.75%) and wrong dose (21.9%). The majority (75.3%) of pharmacists’ interventions were accepted. Polypharmacy at admission (p-value < 0.001), age ≥ 65 (p-value = 0.001), a unit increase on the number of comorbidities (p-value = 0.008) and information sources used for MedRec (p-value < 0.001), and medium (p-value = 0.019) and low adherence (p-value < 0.001) were significantly associated with UMD. Conclusion The magnitude of UMD upon patient admission to the internal medicine wards was considerably high. Omission and the wrong dose of medication were common. Older age, polypharmacy, low and medium adherence, and an increase in the number of comorbidities and information sources used for MedRec are significantly associated with UMDs. Pharmacists' interventions were mostly acceptable. Thus, the implementation of pharmacists-led MedRec in the two hospitals is indispensable for patient safety. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-022-08628-5.

Project description:INTRODUCTION:In acute care medicine, knowledge of the underlying (patho)-physiology is of paramount importance. This may be especially relevant in intensive care medicine, where individual competence and proficiency greatly depend on knowledge and understanding of critical care physiology. In settings with time constraints such as intensive care units (ICUs), time allotted to education is often limited. We evaluated whether introduction of a short, interactive, peer-led flipped classroom session is feasible and can provide ICU residents with a better understanding of critical care physiology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using the flipped classroom concept, we developed a 15-minute peer-led interactive "physiology education" session to introduce a total of 44 residents to critical care physiology. Using a nine-item electronic survey with open questions and a five-point Likert scale, we analysed the overall concept with regard to feasibility, motivation, and subjective learning of critical care physiology. RESULTS:The overall rate of response to the survey was 70.5% (31/44). The residents reported that these sessions sparked their interest (p = 0.005, Chi square 10.52), and that discussion and interaction during these sessions had promoted their knowledge and understanding. Both novice and experienced residents reported that new knowledge was imparted (both p<0.0001, Chi-square 32.97 and 25.04, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:In an environment with time constraints such as the ICU, a 15-minute, interactive, peer-led flipped classroom teaching session was considered feasible and generally appeared useful for teaching critical care physiology to ICU residents. Responses to questions on questionnaires indicated that teaching sessions sparked interest and increased motivation. This approach may theoretically induce a modification in professional behaviour and promote self-directed learning. We therefore support the use of peer-led flipped classroom training sessions in the ICU. Whether these sessions result in improved ICU care should be addressed in subsequent studies.

Dataset Information

Medication Reconciliation in the Hospital: An Interactive Case-Based Session for Internal Medicine Residents.

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

Publications

Medication Reconciliation in the Hospital: An Interactive Case-Based Session for Internal Medicine Residents.

Similar Datasets

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