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Biological evaluation and structure activity relationship of 9-methyl-1-phenyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole derivatives as anti-leishmanial agents.


ABSTRACT: A series of piperazinyl-?-carboline-3-carboxamide derivatives were designed through a molecular hybridization approach. Designed analogues were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for anti-leishmanial activity against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania donovani. In L. infantum inhibition assay, compounds 7d, 7g and 7c displayed potent inhibition of promastigotes (EC50 1.59, 1.47 and 3.73?µM respectively) and amastigotes (EC50 1.4, 1.9 and 2.6?µM respectively). SAR studies revealed that, para substitution of methoxy, chloro groups and methyl group on ortho position favored anti-leishmanial activity against L. infantum. Among these analogues 7d, 7h, 7n and 7g exhibited potent inhibition against L. donovani promastigotes (EC50 0.91, 4.0, 4.57 and 5.02?µM respectively), axenic amastigotes (EC50 0.9, 3.5, 2.2 and 3.8?µM respectively) and intracellular amastigotes (EC50 1.3, 7.8, 5.6 and 6.3?µM respectively). SAR studies suggested that, para substitution of methoxy group, para and meta substitution of chloro groups and benzyl replacement recommended for significant anti-leishmanial against L. donovani.

SUBMITTER: Ashok P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6369240 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Biological evaluation and structure activity relationship of 9-methyl-1-phenyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole derivatives as anti-leishmanial agents.

Ashok Penta P   Chander Subhash S   Smith Terry K TK   Prakash Singh Rajnish R   Jha Prabhat Nath PN   Sankaranarayanan Murugesan M  

Bioorganic chemistry 20181122


A series of piperazinyl-β-carboline-3-carboxamide derivatives were designed through a molecular hybridization approach. Designed analogues were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for anti-leishmanial activity against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania donovani. In L. infantum inhibition assay, compounds 7d, 7g and 7c displayed potent inhibition of promastigotes (EC<sub>50</sub> 1.59, 1.47 and 3.73 µM respectively) and amastigotes (EC<sub>50</sub> 1.4, 1.9 and 2.6 µM respectively). SAR stud  ...[more]

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