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ABSTRACT: Background
The term hepatopulmonary syndrome typically applies to cyanosis that results from "intrapulmonary vascular dilatation" due to advanced liver disease. Similar findings may result from a congenital portosystemic shunt without liver disease. An adverse consequence of such shunts is intrapulmonary vascular dilatation, which affects the microvascular gas exchange units for oxygen.Case presentation
Here, we describe a toddler with chronic cyanosis, exercise intolerance, and finger clubbing due to a malformation shunt between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava. A transcatheter embolization of the shunt resulted in resolution of his findings.Conclusions
Congenital portosystemic shunts need to be considered in the differential diagnosis of cyanosis.
SUBMITTER: Alsamri MT
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6387555 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Alsamri Mohammed T MT Hamdan Mohamed A MA Sulaiman Mohamed M Narchi Hassib H Souid Abdul-Kader AK
BMC pulmonary medicine 20190222 1
<h4>Background</h4>The term hepatopulmonary syndrome typically applies to cyanosis that results from "intrapulmonary vascular dilatation" due to advanced liver disease. Similar findings may result from a congenital portosystemic shunt without liver disease. An adverse consequence of such shunts is intrapulmonary vascular dilatation, which affects the microvascular gas exchange units for oxygen.<h4>Case presentation</h4>Here, we describe a toddler with chronic cyanosis, exercise intolerance, and ...[more]