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Hypoxia due to intrapulmonary vascular dilatation in a toddler with a congenital portacaval shunt: case report.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The term hepatopulmonary syndrome typically applies to cyanosis that results from "intrapulmonary vascular dilatation" due to advanced liver disease. Similar findings may result from a congenital portosystemic shunt without liver disease. An adverse consequence of such shunts is intrapulmonary vascular dilatation, which affects the microvascular gas exchange units for oxygen.

Case presentation

Here, we describe a toddler with chronic cyanosis, exercise intolerance, and finger clubbing due to a malformation shunt between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava. A transcatheter embolization of the shunt resulted in resolution of his findings.

Conclusions

Congenital portosystemic shunts need to be considered in the differential diagnosis of cyanosis.

SUBMITTER: Alsamri MT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6387555 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Hypoxia due to intrapulmonary vascular dilatation in a toddler with a congenital portacaval shunt: case report.

Alsamri Mohammed T MT   Hamdan Mohamed A MA   Sulaiman Mohamed M   Narchi Hassib H   Souid Abdul-Kader AK  

BMC pulmonary medicine 20190222 1


<h4>Background</h4>The term hepatopulmonary syndrome typically applies to cyanosis that results from "intrapulmonary vascular dilatation" due to advanced liver disease. Similar findings may result from a congenital portosystemic shunt without liver disease. An adverse consequence of such shunts is intrapulmonary vascular dilatation, which affects the microvascular gas exchange units for oxygen.<h4>Case presentation</h4>Here, we describe a toddler with chronic cyanosis, exercise intolerance, and  ...[more]

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