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ABSTRACT: Background
4D-flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly used.Purpose
To validate 4D-flow sequences in phantom and in vivo, comparing volume flow and kinetic energy (KE) head-to-head, with and without respiratory gating.Material and methods
Achieva dStream (Philips Healthcare) and MAGNETOM Aera (Siemens Healthcare) 1.5-T scanners were used. Phantom validation measured pulsatile, three-dimensional flow with 4D-flow MRI and laser particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) as reference standard. Ten healthy participants underwent three cardiac MRI examinations each, consisting of cine-imaging, 2D-flow (aorta, pulmonary artery), and 2?×?2 accelerated 4D-flow with (Resp+) and without (Resp-) respiratory gating. Examinations were acquired consecutively on both scanners and one examination repeated within two weeks. Volume flow in the great vessels was compared between 2D- and 4D-flow. KE were calculated for all time phases and voxels in the left ventricle.Results
Phantom results showed high accuracy and precision for both scanners. In vivo, higher accuracy and precision ( P?ConclusionSequence-specific in vivo validation of 4D-flow is needed before clinical use. 4D-flow with the Aera prototype sequence with a clinically acceptable acquisition time (<10 min) showed acceptable bias in healthy controls to be considered for clinical use. Intra-individual KE comparisons should use the same sequence.
SUBMITTER: Bock J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6402051 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Bock Jelena J Töger Johannes J Bidhult Sebastian S Markenroth Bloch Karin K Arvidsson Per P Kanski Mikael M Arheden Håkan H Testud Frederik F Greiser Andreas A Heiberg Einar E Carlsson Marcus M
Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 20180626 3
<h4>Background</h4>4D-flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly used.<h4>Purpose</h4>To validate 4D-flow sequences in phantom and in vivo, comparing volume flow and kinetic energy (KE) head-to-head, with and without respiratory gating.<h4>Material and methods</h4>Achieva dStream (Philips Healthcare) and MAGNETOM Aera (Siemens Healthcare) 1.5-T scanners were used. Phantom validation measured pulsatile, three-dimensional flow with 4D-flow MRI and laser particle imaging velocimetry (PIV ...[more]