Dataset Information

Development of species specific putative miRNA and its target prediction tool in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

ABSTRACT: MicroRNA are 20-24 nt, non-coding, single stranded molecule regulating traits and stress response. Tissue and time specific expression limits its detection, thus is major challenge in their discovery. Wheat has limited 119 miRNAs in MiRBase due to limitation of conservation based methodology where old and new miRNA genes gets excluded. This is due to origin of hexaploid wheat by three successive hybridization, older AA, BB and younger DD subgenome. Species specific miRNA prediction (SMIRP concept) based on 152 thermodynamic features of training dataset using support vector machine learning approach has improved prediction accuracy to 97.7%. This has been implemented in TamiRPred ( http://webtom.cabgrid.res.in/tamirpred ). We also report highest number of putative miRNA genes (4464) of wheat from whole genome sequence populated in database developed in PHP and MySQL. TamiRPred has predicted 2092 (>45.10%) additional miRNA which was not predicted by miRLocator. Predicted miRNAs have been validated by miRBase, small RNA libraries, secondary structure, degradome dataset, star miRNA and binding sites in wheat coding region. This tool can accelerate miRNA polymorphism discovery to be used in wheat trait improvement. Since it predicts chromosome-wise miRNA genes with their respective physical location thus can be transferred using linked SSR markers. This prediction approach can be used as model even in other polyploid crops.

SUBMITTER: Jaiswal S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6405928 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Development of species specific putative miRNA and its target prediction tool in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

Jaiswal Sarika S Iquebal M A MA Arora Vasu V Sheoran Sonia S Sharma Pradeep P Angadi U B UB Dahiya Vikas V Singh Rajender R Tiwari Ratan R Singh G P GP Rai Anil A Kumar Dinesh D

Scientific reports 20190307 1

MicroRNA are 20-24 nt, non-coding, single stranded molecule regulating traits and stress response. Tissue and time specific expression limits its detection, thus is major challenge in their discovery. Wheat has limited 119 miRNAs in MiRBase due to limitation of conservation based methodology where old and new miRNA genes gets excluded. This is due to origin of hexaploid wheat by three successive hybridization, older AA, BB and younger DD subgenome. Species specific miRNA prediction (SMIRP concep ...[more]

PMID: 30846812

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Project description:BackgroundThe unique properties of wheat flour primarily depend on gluten, which is the most important source of protein for human being. gamma-Gliadins have been considered to be the most ancient of the wheat gluten family. The complex family structure of gamma-gliadins complicates the determination of their function. Moreover, gamma-gliadins contain several sets of celiac disease epitopes. However, no systematic research has been conducted yet.ResultsA total of 170 gamma-gliadin genes were isolated from common wheat and its closely related species, among which 138 sequences are putatively functional. The ORF lengths of these sequences range from 678 to 1089 bp, and the repetitive region is mainly responsible for the size heterogeneity of gamma-gliadins. The repeat motif P(Q/L/S/T/I/V/R/A)F(S/Y/V/Q/I/C/L)P(R/L/S/T/H/C/Y)Q1-2(P(S/L/T/A/F/H)QQ)1-2is repeated from 7 to 22 times. Sequence polymorphism and linkage disequilibrium analyses show that gamma-gliadins are highly diverse. Phylogenic analyses indicate that there is no obvious discrimination between Sitopsis and Ae. tauschii at the Gli-1 loci, compared with diploid wheat. According to the number and placement of cysteine residues, we defined nine cysteine patterns and 17 subgroups. Alternatively, we classified gamma-gliadins into two types based on the length of repetitive domain. Amino acid composition analyses indicate that there is a wide range of essential amino acids in gamma-gliadins, and those gamma-gliadins from subgroup SG-10 and SG-12 and gamma-gliadins with a short repetitive domain are more nutritional. A screening of toxic epitopes shows that gamma-gliadins with a pattern of C9 and gamma-gliadins with a short repetitive domain almost lack any epitopes.Conclusiongamma-Gliadin sequences in wheat and closely related Aegilops species are diverse. Each group/subgroup contributes differently to nutritional quality and epitope content. It is suggested that the genes with a short repetitive domain are more nutritional and valuable. Therefore, it is possible to breed wheat varieties, the gamma-gliadins of which are less, even non-toxic and more nutritional.

Dataset Information

Development of species specific putative miRNA and its target prediction tool in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

Publications

Development of species specific putative miRNA and its target prediction tool in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

Similar Datasets

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