Dataset Information

Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Oriental Melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa).

ABSTRACT: Full-length cDNAs encoding ?-carotene desaturase (CmZDS), lycopene ?-cyclase (CmLCYE), ?-ring carotene hydroxylase (CmCHXB), and zeaxanthin epoxidase (CmZEP), and partial-length cDNA encoding ?-ring carotene hydroxylase (CmCHXE) were isolated in Chamoe (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa), an important commercial fruit. Sequence analyses revealed that these proteins share high identity and common features with other orthologous genes. Expression levels of entire genes involved in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway were investigated in the peel, pulp, and stalk of chamoe cultivars Ohbokggul and Gotgam. Most of the carotenoid biosynthetic genes were expressed at their highest levels in the stalk, whereas carotenoids were highly distributed in the peel. The expression levels of all carotenoid biosynthetic genes in fruits of the native cultivar Gotgam chamoe were higher than those in the cultivar Ohbokggul chamoe, consistent with the abundant carotenoid accumulation in Gotgam chamoe fruits and trace carotenoid content of Ohbokggul chamoe fruit. Lutein and ?-carotene were the dominant carotenoids; high levels (278.05 ?g g-1 and 112.02 ?g g-1 dry weight, respectively) were found in the peel of Gotgam chamoe. Our findings may provide a foundation for elucidating the carotenoid biosynthetic mechanism in C. melo and inform strategies for developing new chamoe cultivars with improved characteristics.

SUBMITTER: Tuan PA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6406825 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Oriental Melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa).

Tuan Pham Anh PA Lee Jeongyeo J Park Chang Ha CH Kim Jae Kwang JK Noh Young-Hee YH Kim Yeon Bok YB Kim HyeRan H Park Sang Un SU

Foods (Basel, Switzerland) 20190219 2

Full-length cDNAs encoding ξ-carotene desaturase (CmZDS), lycopene ε-cyclase (CmLCYE), β-ring carotene hydroxylase (CmCHXB), and zeaxanthin epoxidase (CmZEP), and partial-length cDNA encoding ε-ring carotene hydroxylase (CmCHXE) were isolated in Chamoe (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa), an important commercial fruit. Sequence analyses revealed that these proteins share high identity and common features with other orthologous genes. Expression levels of entire genes involved in the caro ...[more]

PMID: 30791408

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Lipoxygenases (LOXs) play significant roles in abiotic stress responses, and identification of LOX gene promoter function can make an important contribution to elucidating resistance mechanisms. Here, we cloned the CmLOX08 promoter of melon (Cucumis melo) and identified the main promoter regions regulating transcription in response to signalling molecules and abiotic stresses. RESULTS:The 2054-bp promoter region of CmLOX08 from melon leaves was cloned, and bioinformatic analysis revealed that it harbours numerous cis-regulatory elements associated with signalling molecules and abiotic stress. Five 5'-deletion fragments obtained from the CmLOX08 promoter-2054 (LP1), 1639 (LP2), 1284 (LP3), 1047 (LP4), and 418?bp (LP5)-were fused with a GUS reporter gene and used for tobacco transient assays. Deletion analysis revealed that in response to abscisic acid, salicylic acid, and hydrogen peroxide, the GUS activity of LP1 was significantly higher than that of the mock-treated control and LP2, indicating that the -?2054- to -?1639-bp region positively regulates expression induced by these signalling molecules. However, no deletion fragment GUS activity was induced by methyl jasmonate. In response to salt, drought, and wounding treatments, LP1, LP2, and LP4 promoted significantly higher GUS expression compared with the control. Among all deletion fragments, LP4 showed the highest GUS expression, indicating that -?1047 to -?1?bp is the major region regulating promoter activity and that the -?1047 to -?418-bp region positively regulates expression induced by salt, drought, and wounding, whereas the -?1284 to -?1047-bp region is a negative regulatory segment. Interestingly, although the GUS activity of LP1 and LP2 was not affected by temperature changes, that of LP3 was significantly induced by heat, indicating that the -?1284- to -?1-bp region is a core sequence responding to heat and the -?2054- to -?1284-bp region negatively regulates expression induced by heat. Similarly, the -?1047- to -?1-bp region is the main sequence responding to cold, whereas the -?2054- to -?1047-bp region negatively regulates expression induced by cold. CONCLUSIONS:We cloned the CmLOX08 promoter and demonstrated that it is a signalling molecule/stress-inducible promoter. Furthermore, we identified core and positive/negative regulatory regions responding to three signalling molecules and five abiotic stresses.

Dataset Information

Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Oriental Melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa).

Publications

Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Oriental Melon (<i>Cucumis melo</i> L. var. <i>makuwa</i>).

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