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ABSTRACT: Background
Physical literacy (PL), given as a multidimensional construct, is considered a person's capacity and commitment to a physically active lifestyle. We investigated the effect of a holistic physical exercise training on PL among physically inactive adults.Methods
A non-randomised controlled study was conducted. Thirty-one physically inactive adults in the intervention group (IG; 81% females, 44?±?16?years) participated in a holistic physical exercise training intervention once weekly for 15?weeks. A matched, non-exercising control group (CG) consisted of 30 physically inactive adults (80% female, 45?±?11?years). PL, compliance and sociodemographic parameters were measured. PL was evaluated by a questionnaire, covering five domains: physical activity behaviour, attitude towards a physically active lifestyle, exercise motivation, knowledge and self-confidence/self-efficacy. Data were analysed using ANCOVA models, adjusted for age, gender and BMI at baseline.Results
At post-training intervention, the IG showed significant improvements in PL (p?=?0.001) and in the domains physical activity behaviour (p?=?0.02) and exercise self-confidence/self-efficacy (p?=?0.001), with no changes overserved for the CG regarding PL and those domains. No intervention effect were found for the other three domains, i.e. attitude, knowledge and motivation. Additionally, for the IG baseline BMI was identified to be positively correlated with physical exercise-induced improvements in PL (??=?0.51, p?=?0.01).Conclusions
The results from this study are very useful for further public health activities, which aim at helping physically inactive adults to adopt a physically active lifestyle as well as for the development of further PL intervention strategies. This pilot-study was a first attempt to measure PL in inactive adults. Yet, a validated measurement tool is still not available. Further research is necessary to determine the psychometric properties for this PL questionnaire.Trial registration
German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS), DRKS00013991 , date of registration: 09.02.2018, retrospectively registered.
SUBMITTER: Holler P
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6458734 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Holler Peter P Jaunig Johannes J Amort Frank-Michael FM Tuttner Silvia S Hofer-Fischanger Kathrin K Wallner Dietmar D Simi Helmut H Müller Alexander A van Poppel Mireille Nicoline Maria MNM Moser Othmar O
BMC public health 20190411 1
<h4>Background</h4>Physical literacy (PL), given as a multidimensional construct, is considered a person's capacity and commitment to a physically active lifestyle. We investigated the effect of a holistic physical exercise training on PL among physically inactive adults.<h4>Methods</h4>A non-randomised controlled study was conducted. Thirty-one physically inactive adults in the intervention group (IG; 81% females, 44 ± 16 years) participated in a holistic physical exercise training intervention ...[more]