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Therapeutic Challenges of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Focus on the Dopaminergic System.


ABSTRACT: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental illness developed by vulnerable individuals exposed to life-threatening events. The pharmacological unresponsiveness displayed by the vast majority of PTSD patients has raised considerable interest in understanding the poorly known pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this disorder. Most studies in the field focused, so far, on noradrenergic mechanisms, because of their well-established role in either tuning arousal or in encoding emotional memories. However, less attention has been paid to other neural systems. Manipulations of the dopaminergic system alter behavioral responses to stressful situations and recent findings suggest that dopaminergic dysfunction might play an overriding role in the pathophysiology of PTSD. In the present review, dopaminergic mechanisms relevant for the pathogenesis of PTSD, as well as potential dopaminergic-based pharmacotherapies are discussed in the context of addressing the unmet medical need for new and effective drugs for treatment of PTSD.

SUBMITTER: Torrisi SA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6478703 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Therapeutic Challenges of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Focus on the Dopaminergic System.

Torrisi Sebastiano Alfio SA   Leggio Gian Marco GM   Drago Filippo F   Salomone Salvatore S  

Frontiers in pharmacology 20190417


Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental illness developed by vulnerable individuals exposed to life-threatening events. The pharmacological unresponsiveness displayed by the vast majority of PTSD patients has raised considerable interest in understanding the poorly known pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this disorder. Most studies in the field focused, so far, on noradrenergic mechanisms, because of their well-established role in either tuning arousal or in encoding emotional m  ...[more]

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