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Large Scale Solid-state Synthesis of Catalytically Active Fe3O4@M (M = Au, Ag and Au-Ag alloy) Core-shell Nanostructures.


ABSTRACT: Solvent-less synthesis of nanostructures is highly significant due to its economical, eco-friendly and industrially viable nature. Here we report a solid state synthetic approach for the fabrication of Fe3O4@M (where M?=?Au, Ag and Au-Ag alloy) core-shell nanostructures in nearly quantitative yields that involves a simple physical grinding of a metal precursor over Fe3O4 core, followed by calcination. The process involves smooth coating of low melting hybrid organic-inorganic precursor over the Fe3O4 core, which in turn facilitates a continuous shell layer post thermolysis. The obtained core-shell nanostructures are characterized using, XRD, XPS, ED-XRF, FE-SEM and HR-TEM for their phase, chemical state, elemental composition, surface morphology, and shell thickness, respectively. Homogeneous and continuous coating of the metal shell layer over a large area of the sample is ascertained by SAXS and STEM analyses. The synthesized catalysts have been studied for their applicability towards a model catalytic hydrogen generation from NH3BH3 and NaBH4 as hydrogen sources. The catalytic efficacy of the Fe3O4@Ag and Ag rich alloy shell materials are found to be superior to the corresponding Au counterparts. The saturation magnetization studies reveal the potential of the core-shell nanostructured catalysts to be magnetically recoverable and recyclable.

SUBMITTER: Nalluri SR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6488626 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Large Scale Solid-state Synthesis of Catalytically Active Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@M (M = Au, Ag and Au-Ag alloy) Core-shell Nanostructures.

Nalluri Srinivasa Rao SR   Nagarjuna Ravikiran R   Patra Dinabandhu D   Ganesan Ramakrishnan R   Balaji Gopalan G  

Scientific reports 20190429 1


Solvent-less synthesis of nanostructures is highly significant due to its economical, eco-friendly and industrially viable nature. Here we report a solid state synthetic approach for the fabrication of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@M (where M = Au, Ag and Au-Ag alloy) core-shell nanostructures in nearly quantitative yields that involves a simple physical grinding of a metal precursor over Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> core, followed by calcination. The process involves smooth coating of low melting  ...[more]

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