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Molecular interplay between hyperactive mammalian target of rapamycin signaling and Alzheimer's disease neuropathology in the NS-Pten knockout mouse model.


ABSTRACT: Dysregulation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade has been associated with the pathology of neurodegenerative disorders, specifically Alzheimer's disease (AD). Both in-vivo models and post-mortem brain samples of individuals with AD have commonly shown hyperactivation of the pathway. In the present study, we examine how neuron subset-specific deletion of Pten (NS-Pten) in mice, which presents with hyperactive mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity, affects the hippocampal protein levels of key neuropathological hallmarks of AD. We found NS-Pten knockout (KO) mice to have elevated levels of amyloid-?, ?-synuclein, neurofilament-L, and pGSK3? in the hippocampal synaptosome compared with NS-Pten wild type mice. In contrast, there was a decreased expression of amyloid precursor protein, tau, GSK3?, and GSK3? in NS-Pten KO hippocampi. Overall, there were significant alterations in levels of proteins associated with AD pathology in NS-Pten KO mice. This study provides novel insight into how altered mTOR signaling is linked to AD pathology, without the use of an in-vivo AD model that already displays neuropathological hallmarks of the disease.

SUBMITTER: Hodges SL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6533623 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Molecular interplay between hyperactive mammalian target of rapamycin signaling and Alzheimer's disease neuropathology in the NS-Pten knockout mouse model.

Hodges Samantha L SL   Reynolds Conner D CD   Smith Gregory D GD   Jefferson Taylor S TS   Nolan Suzanne O SO   Lugo Joaquin N JN  

Neuroreport 20180901 13


Dysregulation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade has been associated with the pathology of neurodegenerative disorders, specifically Alzheimer's disease (AD). Both in-vivo models and post-mortem brain samples of individuals with AD have commonly shown hyperactivation of the pathway. In the present study, we examine how neuron subset-specific deletion of Pten (NS-Pten) in mice, which presents with hyperactive mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity, affects the hippocampal protein level  ...[more]

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