Dataset Information

Hip and Groin Injuries in Professional Basketball Players: Impact on Playing Career and Quality of Life After Retirement.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Professional basketball players are at increased risk of hip and groin pain. Epidemiologic data exist on the prevalence of hip and groin issues among players in the National Basketball Association (NBA), but little is known about how these injuries affect athletes after retirement.

Hypothesis

A high proportion of retired NBA athletes would have hip and/or groin pain.

Study design

Cross-sectional survey.

Level of evidence

Level 4.

Methods

A survey was developed through an interdisciplinary focus group. The survey was developed to capture data regarding demographics, collegiate and professional athletic injuries, and current quality of life and musculoskeletal health. The questionnaire was electronically distributed to all members of the National Basketball Players Association using SurveyMonkey (N = 900).

Results

A total of 108 (12%) retired NBA players completed the survey. More than one-third (36.3%) of athletes report currently experiencing hip and/or groin pain, and 17.6% had received injections for hip or groin conditions since retiring from the NBA. Since retiring, 14.7% of respondents had undergone total hip arthroplasty. The median Tegner activity level scale was 3 out of 10. Nearly one-third (32.4%) of athletes report moderate to severe problems with mobility, and close to half (48%) had moderate to extreme pain/discomfort.

Conclusion

Hip and groin injuries are common among NBA athletes, affecting players throughout their careers and into retirement. A subset of athletes may exist in whom intra-articular hip pathology is not appropriately identified and treated while playing in the NBA.

Clinical relevance

Retired NBA athletes are at high risk of hip and groin pain after retirement and are more likely to require total hip arthroplasty compared with the general population.

SUBMITTER: Ekhtiari S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6537324 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May/Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Hip and Groin Injuries in Professional Basketball Players: Impact on Playing Career and Quality of Life After Retirement.

Ekhtiari Seper S Khan Moin M Burrus Tyrrell T Madden Kim K Gagnier Joel J Rogowski Joseph P JP Maerz Tristan T Bedi Asheesh A

Sports health 20190423 3

<h4>Background</h4>Professional basketball players are at increased risk of hip and groin pain. Epidemiologic data exist on the prevalence of hip and groin issues among players in the National Basketball Association (NBA), but little is known about how these injuries affect athletes after retirement.<h4>Hypothesis</h4>A high proportion of retired NBA athletes would have hip and/or groin pain.<h4>Study design</h4>Cross-sectional survey.<h4>Level of evidence</h4>Level 4.<h4>Methods</h4>A survey wa ...[more]

PMID: 31013191

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Project description:BackgroundProfessional basketball players are at increased risk for knee injuries. Epidemiologic data exist on the prevalence of such injuries in players in the National Basketball Association (NBA), but little is known about how these injuries affect athletes before after retirement.Questions/purposesThe goals of this study were to evaluate the rates and characteristics of knee injury before and during NBA players' careers and how those injuries correspond to knee injury, pain, or surgery, as well as quality of life, after retirement.MethodsA cross-sectional survey study was performed. The survey instrument was designed with the aid of a multidisciplinary focus group. Data collected included patient demographics; length of professional career; injuries before, during, and after the athletes' NBA careers; and post-retirement quality of life, assessed using the EQ-5D and Tegner Activity Scale. The survey was distributed electronically to 900 retired NBA athletes. Descriptive statistics were used to present means and proportions, and multiple regression analysis was performed to assess for potential factors correlated to injury.ResultsOne hundred eight retired NBA players participated (a response rate of 12%). Almost a third (32.4%) sustained a knee injury before starting their NBA career; 51 (47.2%) sustained knee injury during professional play in the NBA, and nearly two-thirds of those players (62.7%) needed surgery. Among those who reported knee injuries during their NBA career, a majority had knee pain that continued until retirement (72.5%). Two-thirds (67%) reported having knee pain currently (at the time of the survey). More than a third (34.0%) underwent knee surgery after retirement, which included nine total knee arthroplasties (8.3%).ConclusionA majority of retired NBA athletes in our study had knee pain, and many needed operative management during and after their NBA careers. NBA players score lower on quality-of-life measures than average North American men of similar age. Further research is needed to elucidate the best strategies for recognizing and treating knee injuries in these athletes.

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Dataset Information

Hip and Groin Injuries in Professional Basketball Players: Impact on Playing Career and Quality of Life After Retirement.

Background

Hypothesis

Study design

Level of evidence

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Clinical relevance

Publications

Hip and Groin Injuries in Professional Basketball Players: Impact on Playing Career and Quality of Life After Retirement.

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