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Scavenging 4-Oxo-2-nonenal.

ABSTRACT: 4-Oxo-2-nonenal (ONE), a product of cellular lipid oxidation, reacts nonspecifically with the lysine residues of proteins and is generated in increased amounts during degenerative diseases and cancer. We show that pyridoxamine, salicylamine, and related 2-aminomethylphenols react with ONE, to form pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazines with the participation of both the amino and the phenolic groups. 2-Aminomethylphenols react with ONE as well as with the Michael adducts of ONE much more rapidly than lysine, suggesting their use for therapeutically scavenging ONE.

SUBMITTER: Amarnath V

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6579115 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Scavenging 4-Oxo-2-nonenal.

Amarnath Venkataraman V Amarnath Kalyani K

Chemical research in toxicology 20150911 10

4-Oxo-2-nonenal (ONE), a product of cellular lipid oxidation, reacts nonspecifically with the lysine residues of proteins and is generated in increased amounts during degenerative diseases and cancer. We show that pyridoxamine, salicylamine, and related 2-aminomethylphenols react with ONE, to form pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazines with the participation of both the amino and the phenolic groups. 2-Aminomethylphenols react with ONE as well as with the Michael adducts of ONE much more rapidly than lysin ...[more]

PMID: 26355561

Similar Datasets

4-Oxo-2-nonenal Adductions in Cells

Project description:4-Oxo-2-nonenal (ONE) derived from lipid peroxidation modifies nucleophiles and transduces redox signaling by its reactions with proteins. However, the molecular interactions between ONE and complex proteomes and their dynamics in situ remain largely unknown. Here we de-scribe a quantitative chemoproteomic analysis of protein adduction by ONE in cells, in which the cellular target profile of ONE is mimicked by its alkynyl surrogate. The analysis reveals four types of ONE-derived modifications in cells, including ketoamide and Schiff-base adducts to lysine, Michael adducts to cysteine, and a novel pyrrole adducts to cysteine. ONE-derived adducts co-localize and crosstalk with many histone marks and redox sensitive sites. All four types of modifications derived from ONE can be reversed site-specifically in cells. In summary, our study provides much-needed mechanistic insights into the cellular signaling and potential toxicities associated with this important lipid derived electrophile.

2017-08-25 | PXD007149 | Pride

Covalent cross-linking of glutathione and carnosine to proteins by 4-oxo-2-nonenal.

Project description:The lipid oxidation product 4-oxo-2-nonenal (ONE) derived from peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids is a highly reactive protein cross-linking reagent. The major family of cross-links reflects conjugate addition of side chain nucleophiles such as sulfhydryl or imidazole groups to the C triple bond C of ONE to give either a 2- or 3-substituted 4-ketoaldehyde, which then undergoes Paal-Knorr condensation with the primary amine of protein lysine side chains. If ONE is intercepted in biological fluids by antielectrophiles such as glutathione (GSH) or beta-alanylhistidine (carnosine), this would lead to circulating 4-ketoaldehydes that could then bind covalently to the protein Lys residues. This phenomenon was investigated by SDS-PAGE and mass spectrometry (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight and LC-ESI-MS/MS with both tryptic and chymotryptic digestion). Under the reaction conditions of 0.25-2 mM ONE, 1 mM GSH or carnosine, 0.25 mM bovine beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG), and 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4, 10% ethanol) for 24 h at 37 degrees C, virtually every Lys of beta-LG was found to be fractionally cross-linked to GSH. Cross-linking of Lys to carnosine was less efficient. Using cytochrome c and RNase A, we showed that ONE becomes more protein-reactive in the presence of GSH, whereas protein modification by 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal is inhibited by GSH. Stable antielectrophile-ONE-protein cross-links may serve as biomarkers of oxidative stress and may represent a novel mechanism of irreversible protein glutathionylation.

| S-EPMC2857574 | biostudies-literature

Chemoproteomics Reveals Chemical Diversity and Dynamics of 4-Oxo-2-nonenal Modifications in Cells.

Project description:4-Oxo-2-nonenal (ONE) derived from lipid peroxidation modifies nucleophiles and transduces redox signaling by its reactions with proteins. However, the molecular interactions between ONE and complex proteomes and their dynamics in situ remain largely unknown. Here we describe a quantitative chemoproteomic analysis of protein adduction by ONE in cells, in which the cellular target profile of ONE is mimicked by its alkynyl surrogate. The analyses reveal four types of ONE-derived modifications in cells, including ketoamide and Schiff-base adducts to lysine, Michael adducts to cysteine, and a novel pyrrole adduct to cysteine. ONE-derived adducts co-localize and exhibit crosstalk with many histone marks and redox sensitive sites. All four types of modifications derived from ONE can be reversed site-specifically in cells. Taken together, our study provides much-needed mechanistic insights into the cellular signaling and potential toxicities associated with this important lipid derived electrophile.

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Chemoproteomics Reveals Chemical Diversity and Dynamics of 4-Oxo-2-nonenal Modifications in Cells

2022-02-24 | PXD006680 | Pride

Site-specific, intramolecular cross-linking of Pin1 active site residues by the lipid electrophile 4-oxo-2-nonenal.

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Modified sites and functional consequences of 4-oxo-2-nonenal adducts in HDL that are elevated in familial hypercholesterolemia.

Project description:The lipid aldehyde 4-oxo-2-nonenal (ONE) is a highly reactive protein crosslinker derived from peroxidation of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and generated together with 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE). Lipid peroxidation product-mediated crosslinking of proteins in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) causes HDL dysfunction and contributes to atherogenesis. Although HNE is relatively well-studied, the role of ONE in atherosclerosis and in modifying HDL is unknown. Here, we found that individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) had significantly higher ONE-ketoamide (lysine) adducts in HDL (54.6 ± 33.8 pmol/mg) than healthy controls (15.3 ± 5.6 pmol/mg). ONE crosslinked apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) on HDL at a concentration of > 3 mol ONE per 10 mol apoA-I (0.3 eq), which was 100-fold lower than HNE, but comparable to the potent protein crosslinker isolevuglandin. ONE-modified HDL partially inhibited HDL's ability to protect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor ? (TNF?) and interleukin-1? (IL-1?) gene expression in murine macrophages. At 3 eq, ONE dramatically decreased apoA-I exchange from HDL, from ?46.5 to ?18.4% (p < 0.001). Surprisingly, ONE modification of HDL or apoA-I did not alter macrophage cholesterol efflux capacity. LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that Lys-12, Lys-23, Lys-96, and Lys-226 in apoA-I are modified by ONE ketoamide adducts. Compared with other dicarbonyl scavengers, pentylpyridoxamine (PPM) most efficaciously blocked ONE-induced protein crosslinking in HDL and also prevented HDL dysfunction in an in vitro model of inflammation. Our findings show that ONE-HDL adducts cause HDL dysfunction and are elevated in individuals with FH who have severe hypercholesterolemia.

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LJMJDW: Cellular responses to 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

Project description:Cellular responses to 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE)--dose response and time course--three replicate experiments for each treatment Keywords: other

2005-12-01 | GSE2397 | GEO

Identification of endogenous protein cross-linking of 4-Oxo-2-nonenal by chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry

Project description:AONE, a biological orthogonal probe of ONE, was used to identify the K-C cross-linking of raw246.7 cell lysate and living cell proteome.At the same time, we detected the quantitative changes of cross-linked peptides and the competitiveness of ONE to K and C sites.

2023-05-04 | PXD041968 | iProX

Saccharomyces cerevisiae TPP 2-oxo acid decarboxylases

Project description:The irreversible decarboxylation step, which commits 2-oxo acids to the Ehrlich pathway, was initially attributed to pyruvate decarboxylase. However, the yeast genome was shown to harbour no fewer than 5 genes that show sequence similarity with thiamine-diphosphate dependent decarboxylase genes. Three of these (PDC1, PDC5 and PDC6) encode pyruvate decarboxylases { while ARO10 and THI3 represent alternative candidates for Ehrlich-pathway decarboxylases. Transcriptome analysis and decarboxylase activity measurements on an S. cerevisiae aro10 strain, a double aro10 thi3 deletion strain and a quadruple pdc1,5,6,aro10 mutant strains grown in carbonâ€“limited chemostat with phenylalanine as nitrogen source indicated that: i) PDC5 is strongly upregulated in an aro10 background (Fig. 2) and also encodes a broad-substrate Î±-keto acid decarboxylase. ii) PDC5 expression depends on the presence of THI3 (Fig. 2), and iii) in contrast to cell extracts from a strain expressing ARO10 only (pdc1,5,6, thi3), cell extract from a strain that only contains THI3 (pdc1,5,6,aro10) did not produce any Î±-keto acid decarboxylase activity . THI3 has recently been demonstrated to be involved in regulation of thiamine homeostasis in S. cerevisiae, which further suggests that its role in the Ehrlich pathway may be regulatory rather than catalytic. A systematic investigation of the catalytic properties of all five (putative) TPP-dependent decarboxylases (Aro10p, Thi3p, Pdc1p, Pdc5p, Pdc6p) is essential for a final resolution of the substrate specificity of these key enzymes in the Ehrlich pathway. Keywords: Strain comparison

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