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ACE gene polymorphism and its association with serum erythropoietin and hemoglobin ‎in Iraqi hemodialysis patients.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To evaluate the frequencies of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene ‎polymorphism in ‎Iraqi hemodialysis patients and to examine the association ‎between this polymorphism and ‎serum erythropoietin and hemoglobin levels.‎.

Methods

In this study, 70 chronic renal failure Iraqi patients on ‎maintenance ‎hemodialysis (patient group) and 20 healthy subjects (control ‎group) were genotyped for ‎angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism. The distribution of genotype and allele ‎frequencies of this polymorphism in ‎these subjects were also evaluated.‎.

Results

The distribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme genotypes between ‎groups was ‎similar, and the ID genotype was the most frequent, followed by DD and II ‎genotypes (‎50%‎, ‎37%‎, and ‎13%). The control group ‎had a nonsignificant difference in serum ‎erythropoietin levels among different angiotensin-converting enzyme genotypes, ‎while patients with ID and DD genotypes displayed significant ‎elevation in ‎serum erythropoietin with time. No significant differences in hemoglobin ‎levels ‎were observed in patient and control groups. A significant positive correlation ‎was ‎observed between serum erythropoietin and hemoglobin in the control group ‎with different ‎angiotensin-converting enzyme genotypes, while a nonsignificant ‎negative correlation was ‎observed in the patient group throughout the study. ‎.

Conclusions

Chronic kidney disease did not significantly alter angiotensin-converting enzyme ‎genotypes, and angiotensin-converting enzyme gene ‎polymorphism had a significant effect on ‎serum erythropoietin levels and a non‎significant effect on hemoglobin levels. ‎.

SUBMITTER: Al-Radeef MY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6611710 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

<i>ACE</i> gene polymorphism and its association with serum erythropoietin and hemoglobin ‎in Iraqi hemodialysis patients.

Al-Radeef Mohanad Yasir MY   Fawzi Hayder Adnan HA   Allawi Ali Abdulmajid AA  

The application of clinical genetics 20190701


<h4>Purpose</h4>To evaluate the frequencies of <i>angiotensin-converting enzyme</i> gene ‎polymorphism in ‎Iraqi hemodialysis patients and to examine the association ‎between this polymorphism and ‎serum erythropoietin and hemoglobin levels.‎.<h4>Methods</h4>In this study, 70 chronic renal failure Iraqi patients on ‎maintenance ‎hemodialysis (patient group) and 20 healthy subjects (control ‎group) were genotyped for ‎<i>angiotensin-converting enzyme</i> gene polymorphism. The distribution of gen  ...[more]

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