Dataset Information

FAM168A participates in the development of chronic myeloid leukemia via BCR-ABL1/AKT1/NF?B pathway.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Although the prognosis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has dramatically improved, the pathogenesis of CML remains elusive. Studies have shown that sustained phosphorylation of AKT1 plays a crucial role in the proliferation of CML cells. Evidence indicates that in tongue cancer cells, FAM168A, also known as tongue cancer resistance-associated protein (TCRP1), can directly bind to AKT1 and regulate AKT1/NF?B signaling pathways. This study aimed to investigate the role of FAM168A in regulation of AKT1/NF?B signaling pathway and cell cycle in CML.

Methods

FAM168A interference was performed, and the expression and phosphorylation of FAM168A downstream proteins were measured in K562 CML cell line. The possible roles of FAM168A in the proliferation of CML cells were investigated using in vitro cell culture, in vivo animal models and clinical specimens.

Results

We found that the expression of FAM168A significantly increased in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of CML patients, compared with normal healthy controls. FAM168A interference did not change AKT1 protein expression, but significantly decreased AKT1 phosphorylation, significantly increased I?B-? protein level, and significantly reduced nuclear NF?B protein level. Moreover, there was a significant increase of G2/M phase cells and Cyclin B1 level. Immunoprecipitation results showed that FAM168A interacts with breakpoint cluster region (BCR) -Abelson murine leukemia (ABL1) fusion protein and AKT1, respectively. Animal experiments confirmed that FAM168A interference prolonged the survival and reduced the tumor formation in mice inoculated with K562 cells. The results of clinical specimens showed that FAM168A expression and AKT1 phosphorylation were significantly elevated in CML patients.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that FAM168A may act as a linker protein that binds to BCR-ABL1 and AKT1, which further mediates the downstream signaling pathways in CML. Our findings demonstrate that FAM168A may be involved in the regulation of AKT1/NF?B signaling pathway and cell cycle in CML.

SUBMITTER: Liu X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6617578 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

FAM168A participates in the development of chronic myeloid leukemia via BCR-ABL1/AKT1/NFκB pathway.

Liu Xiaorong X Mai Huirong H Jiang Hanfang H Xing Zhihao Z Peng Dong D Kong Yuan Y Zhu Chunqing C Chen Yunsheng Y

BMC cancer 20190710 1

<h4>Background</h4>Although the prognosis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has dramatically improved, the pathogenesis of CML remains elusive. Studies have shown that sustained phosphorylation of AKT1 plays a crucial role in the proliferation of CML cells. Evidence indicates that in tongue cancer cells, FAM168A, also known as tongue cancer resistance-associated protein (TCRP1), can directly bind to AKT1 and regulate AKT1/NFκB signaling pathways. This study aimed to investigate the role of FAM16 ...[more]

PMID: 31291942

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