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A multi-ancestry genome-wide study incorporating gene-smoking interactions identifies multiple new loci for pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure.


ABSTRACT: Elevated blood pressure (BP), a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors. Cigarette smoking is one such lifestyle factor. Across five ancestries, we performed a genome-wide gene-smoking interaction study of mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure (PP) in 129 913 individuals in stage 1 and follow-up analysis in 480 178 additional individuals in stage 2. We report here 136 loci significantly associated with MAP and/or PP. Of these, 61 were previously published through main-effect analysis of BP traits, 37 were recently reported by us for systolic BP and/or diastolic BP through gene-smoking interaction analysis and 38 were newly identified (P < 5 × 10-8, false discovery rate < 0.05). We also identified nine new signals near known loci. Of the 136 loci, 8 showed significant interaction with smoking status. They include CSMD1 previously reported for insulin resistance and BP in the spontaneously hypertensive rats. Many of the 38 new loci show biologic plausibility for a role in BP regulation. SLC26A7 encodes a chloride/bicarbonate exchanger expressed in the renal outer medullary collecting duct. AVPR1A is widely expressed, including in vascular smooth muscle cells, kidney, myocardium and brain. FHAD1 is a long non-coding RNA overexpressed in heart failure. TMEM51 was associated with contractile function in cardiomyocytes. CASP9 plays a central role in cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Identified only in African ancestry were 30 novel loci. Our findings highlight the value of multi-ancestry investigations, particularly in studies of interaction with lifestyle factors, where genomic and lifestyle differences may contribute to novel findings.

SUBMITTER: Sung YJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6644157 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A multi-ancestry genome-wide study incorporating gene-smoking interactions identifies multiple new loci for pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure.

Sung Yun Ju YJ   de las Fuentes Lisa L   Winkler Thomas W TW   Chasman Daniel I DI   Bentley Amy R AR   Kraja Aldi T AT   Ntalla Ioanna I   Warren Helen R HR   Guo Xiuqing X   Schwander Karen K   Manning Alisa K AK   Brown Michael R MR   Aschard Hugues H   Feitosa Mary F MF   Franceschini Nora N   Lu Yingchang Y   Cheng Ching-Yu CY   Sim Xueling X   Vojinovic Dina D   Marten Jonathan J   Musani Solomon K SK   Kilpeläinen Tuomas O TO   Richard Melissa A MA   Aslibekyan Stella S   Bartz Traci M TM   Dorajoo Rajkumar R   Li Changwei C   Liu Yongmei Y   Rankinen Tuomo T   Smith Albert Vernon AV   Tajuddin Salman M SM   Tayo Bamidele O BO   Zhao Wei W   Zhou Yanhua Y   Matoba Nana N   Sofer Tamar T   Alver Maris M   Amini Marzyeh M   Boissel Mathilde M   Chai Jin Fang JF   Chen Xu X   Divers Jasmin J   Gandin Ilaria I   Gao Chuan C   Giulianini Franco F   Goel Anuj A   Harris Sarah E SE   Hartwig Fernando P FP   He Meian M   Horimoto Andrea R V R ARVR   Hsu Fang-Chi FC   Jackson Anne U AU   Kammerer Candace M CM   Kasturiratne Anuradhani A   Komulainen Pirjo P   Kühnel Brigitte B   Leander Karin K   Lee Wen-Jane WJ   Lin Keng-Hung KH   Luan Jian'an J   Lyytikäinen Leo-Pekka LP   McKenzie Colin A CA   Nelson Christopher P CP   Noordam Raymond R   Scott Robert A RA   Sheu Wayne H H WHH   Stančáková Alena A   Takeuchi Fumihiko F   van der Most Peter J PJ   Varga Tibor V TV   Waken Robert J RJ   Wang Heming H   Wang Yajuan Y   Ware Erin B EB   Weiss Stefan S   Wen Wanqing W   Yanek Lisa R LR   Zhang Weihua W   Zhao Jing Hua JH   Afaq Saima S   Alfred Tamuno T   Amin Najaf N   Arking Dan E DE   Aung Tin T   Barr R Graham RG   Bielak Lawrence F LF   Boerwinkle Eric E   Bottinger Erwin P EP   Braund Peter S PS   Brody Jennifer A JA   Broeckel Ulrich U   Cade Brian B   Campbell Archie A   Canouil Mickaël M   Chakravarti Aravinda A   Cocca Massimiliano M   Collins Francis S FS   Connell John M JM   de Mutsert Renée R   de Silva H Janaka HJ   Dörr Marcus M   Duan Qing Q   Eaton Charles B CB   Ehret Georg G   Evangelou Evangelos E   Faul Jessica D JD   Forouhi Nita G NG   Franco Oscar H OH   Friedlander Yechiel Y   Gao He H   Gigante Bruna B   Gu C Charles CC   Gupta Preeti P   Hagenaars Saskia P SP   Harris Tamara B TB   He Jiang J   Heikkinen Sami S   Heng Chew-Kiat CK   Hofman Albert A   Howard Barbara V BV   Hunt Steven C SC   Irvin Marguerite R MR   Jia Yucheng Y   Katsuya Tomohiro T   Kaufman Joel J   Kerrison Nicola D ND   Khor Chiea Chuen CC   Koh Woon-Puay WP   Koistinen Heikki A HA   Kooperberg Charles B CB   Krieger Jose E JE   Kubo Michiaki M   Kutalik Zoltan Z   Kuusisto Johanna J   Lakka Timo A TA   Langefeld Carl D CD   Langenberg Claudia C   Launer Lenore J LJ   Lee Joseph H JH   Lehne Benjamin B   Levy Daniel D   Lewis Cora E CE   Li Yize Y   Lim Sing Hui SH   Liu Ching-Ti CT   Liu Jianjun J   Liu Jingmin J   Liu Yeheng Y   Loh Marie M   Lohman Kurt K KK   Louie Tin T   Mägi Reedik R   Matsuda Koichi K   Meitinger Thomas T   Metspalu Andres A   Milani Lili L   Momozawa Yukihide Y   Mosley Thomas H TH   Nalls Mike A MA   Nasri Ubaydah U   O'Connell Jeff R JR   Ogunniyi Adesola A   Palmas Walter R WR   Palmer Nicholette D ND   Pankow James S JS   Pedersen Nancy L NL   Peters Annette A   Peyser Patricia A PA   Polasek Ozren O   Porteous David D   Raitakari Olli T OT   Renström Frida F   Rice Treva K TK   Ridker Paul M PM   Robino Antonietta A   Robinson Jennifer G JG   Rose Lynda M LM   Rudan Igor I   Sabanayagam Charumathi C   Salako Babatunde L BL   Sandow Kevin K   Schmidt Carsten O CO   Schreiner Pamela J PJ   Scott William R WR   Sever Peter P   Sims Mario M   Sitlani Colleen M CM   Smith Blair H BH   Smith Jennifer A JA   Snieder Harold H   Starr John M JM   Strauch Konstantin K   Tang Hua H   Taylor Kent D KD   Teo Yik Ying YY   Tham Yih Chung YC   Uitterlinden André G AG   Waldenberger Melanie M   Wang Lihua L   Wang Ya Xing YX   Wei Wen Bin WB   Wilson Gregory G   Wojczynski Mary K MK   Xiang Yong-Bing YB   Yao Jie J   Yuan Jian-Min JM   Zonderman Alan B AB   Becker Diane M DM   Boehnke Michael M   Bowden Donald W DW   Chambers John C JC   Chen Yii-Der Ida YI   Weir David R DR   de Faire Ulf U   Deary Ian J IJ   Esko Tõnu T   Farrall Martin M   Forrester Terrence T   Freedman Barry I BI   Froguel Philippe P   Gasparini Paolo P   Gieger Christian C   Horta Bernardo Lessa BL   Hung Yi-Jen YJ   Jonas Jost Bruno JB   Kato Norihiro N   Kooner Jaspal S JS   Laakso Markku M   Lehtimäki Terho T   Liang Kae-Woei KW   Magnusson Patrik K E PKE   Oldehinkel Albertine J AJ   Pereira Alexandre C AC   Perls Thomas T   Rauramaa Rainer R   Redline Susan S   Rettig Rainer R   Samani Nilesh J NJ   Scott James J   Shu Xiao-Ou XO   van der Harst Pim P   Wagenknecht Lynne E LE   Wareham Nicholas J NJ   Watkins Hugh H   Wickremasinghe Ananda R AR   Wu Tangchun T   Kamatani Yoichiro Y   Laurie Cathy C CC   Bouchard Claude C   Cooper Richard S RS   Evans Michele K MK   Gudnason Vilmundur V   Hixson James J   Kardia Sharon L R SLR   Kritchevsky Stephen B SB   Psaty Bruce M BM   van Dam Rob M RM   Arnett Donna K DK   Mook-Kanamori Dennis O DO   Fornage Myriam M   Fox Ervin R ER   Hayward Caroline C   van Duijn Cornelia M CM   Tai E Shyong ES   Wong Tien Yin TY   Loos Ruth J F RJF   Reiner Alex P AP   Rotimi Charles N CN   Bierut Laura J LJ   Zhu Xiaofeng X   Cupples L Adrienne LA   Province Michael A MA   Rotter Jerome I JI   Franks Paul W PW   Rice Kenneth K   Elliott Paul P   Caulfield Mark J MJ   Gauderman W James WJ   Munroe Patricia B PB   Rao Dabeeru C DC   Morrison Alanna C AC  

Human molecular genetics 20190801 15


Elevated blood pressure (BP), a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors. Cigarette smoking is one such lifestyle factor. Across five ancestries, we performed a genome-wide gene-smoking interaction study of mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure (PP) in 129 913 individuals in stage 1 and follow-up analysis in 480 178 additional individuals in stage 2. We report here 136 loci significantly associated with MAP and/or PP. Of these  ...[more]

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