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Access to reproductive health services among the female floating population of childbearing age: a cross-sectional study in Changsha, China.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The floating population serves an important role in economic and social development. However, little is known about the floating population's reproductive health (RH) services, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess the use of reproductive health services in the female floating population in China, which is a country with the largest floating population in the world.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted for more than 3?months. Six hundred twenty females of childbearing age in a floating population were recruited into the study by using random sampling, with these individuals being recruited from six community centres in Changsha, China. The use of reproductive health services was assessed by utilizing a self-designed questionnaire.

Results

A total of 555 participants returned the completed questionnaires (effective response rate of 89.5%), including 405 married women and 150 unmarried women. The utilization of RH services was poor in individuals who could access RH policies (39.3%), RH education (36.4%), RH counselling (27.4%), gratis contraceptives (36.0%), and free RH examinations (38.9%), and married women utilized these services at higher rates than unmarried women (P?ConclusionsThe female floating population exhibited poor awareness of RH and rarely used RH services, especially in unmarried women. The results suggest that educational interventions for the female floating population, as well as policy and resource developments should meet the demands for RH services, which are urgently needed in China.

SUBMITTER: Zhou Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6676621 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Access to reproductive health services among the female floating population of childbearing age: a cross-sectional study in Changsha, China.

Zhou Yanhui Y   Wang Ting T   Fu Jingxia J   Chen Mingzhu M   Meng Yanting Y   Luo Yang Y  

BMC health services research 20190801 1


<h4>Background</h4>The floating population serves an important role in economic and social development. However, little is known about the floating population's reproductive health (RH) services, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess the use of reproductive health services in the female floating population in China, which is a country with the largest floating population in the world.<h4>Methods</h4>A cross-sectional survey was conducted for more than 3 month  ...[more]

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