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Isolation and characterization of a novel oligomeric proanthocyanidin with significant anti-cancer activities from grape stems (Vitis vinifera).


ABSTRACT: Novel proanthocyanidin fractions from grape stem extracts were purified using Amberlite XAD-1180N, Sephadex-LH-20, Toyopearl HW40F and reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Two key compounds were estimated as epigallocatechin-(epicatechin)7 gallate using electron-spray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Epigallocatechin-(epicatechin)7 gallate (compound 1) showed significant anti-cancer activity in PC-3 prostate cancer cells. In particular, compound 1 suppressed the gene expression of fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5), which is involved in promoting cell proliferation and metastasis in prostate cancer cells.

SUBMITTER: Sei-Ichi K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6700121 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Isolation and characterization of a novel oligomeric proanthocyanidin with significant anti-cancer activities from grape stems (Vitis vinifera).

Sei-Ichi Kawahara K   Toda Kazuya K   Matsumoto Kiriko K   Ishihara Chisato C   Nonobe Shuhei S   Matsunaga Chisato C   Gomi Yoshika K YK   Senga Shogo S   Kawaguchi Koichiro K   Yamamoto Ayaka A   Suwannachot Jutalak J   Noda Reiko R   Kobayashi Shuhei S   Hamauzu Yasunori Y   Makabe Hidefumi H   Fujii Hiroshi H  

Scientific reports 20190819 1


Novel proanthocyanidin fractions from grape stem extracts were purified using Amberlite XAD-1180N, Sephadex-LH-20, Toyopearl HW40F and reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Two key compounds were estimated as epigallocatechin-(epicatechin)<sub>7</sub> gallate using electron-spray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Epigallocatechin-(epicatechin)<sub>7</sub> gallate (compound 1) showed significant anti-cancer activity in PC-3 prostate cancer cells. In particular, compound  ...[more]

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