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Association of MMP-2-753C>T and MMP-9-1562C>T Polymorphisms with Chronic/Aggressive Periodontitis Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.


ABSTRACT: Background:Two functional polymorphisms in the matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 (MMP-2 and MMP-9) genes may contribute to periodontitis pathogenesis. However, the results were inconsistent and inconclusive. Therefore, to clarify precise associations of MMP-2-753 C>T and MMP-9-1562C>T polymorphisms with chronic (CP) and aggressive (AgP) periodontitis, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods:A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Web of Science databases until 5 July 2017. The data were analyzed with CMA software, and risk estimates are expressed as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). Results:Nineteen case-control studies in ten publications with 2089 periodontitis cases and 2345 controls met the criteria. The pooled ORs indicated that MMP-2-753C>T and MMP-9-1562C>T polymorphisms were not significantly associated with risk of periodontitis in overall analysis. Stratified analyses by ethnicity and periodontitis type indicated that the MMP-9-1562C>T polymorphism showed a significant association with the risk of periodontitis among Caucasians and CP/AgP subgroup, whereas MMP-2-753C>T polymorphism was significantly associated with periodontitis risk only among Asians. Conclusion:MMP-2-753C>T and MMP-9-1562C>T polymorphisms may not be associated with risk of periodontitis in overall population. However, MMP-2-753C>T and MMP-9-1562C>T polymorphisms might have influence on the susceptibility of periodontitis by ethnicity.

SUBMITTER: Mashhadiabbas F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6708527 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Association of <i>MMP-2</i>-753C>T and <i>MMP-9</i>-1562C>T Polymorphisms with Chronic/Aggressive Periodontitis Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mashhadiabbas Fatemeh F   Neamatzadeh Hossein H   Foroughi Elnaz E   Dastgheib Seyed Alireza SA   Farahnak Soudabeh S   Nasiri Rezvan R   Ahmadi Shima S  

Iranian journal of public health 20190701 7


<h4>Background</h4>Two functional polymorphisms in the matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 (<i>MMP-2</i> and <i>MMP-9</i>) genes may contribute to periodontitis pathogenesis. However, the results were inconsistent and inconclusive. Therefore, to clarify precise associations of <i>MMP-2</i>-753 C>T and <i>MMP-9</i>-1562C>T polymorphisms with chronic (CP) and aggressive (AgP) periodontitis, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis.<h4>Methods</h4>A literature search was conducted using Pub  ...[more]

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