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Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection With Multiple Genotypes in the United States.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:This study investigated the prevalence of and risk factors for oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection with multiple genotypes in the United States. METHODS:Data were from the nationally representative 2009-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. This analysis comprised 9257 participants for whom data on oral HPV (37 genotypes) and associated risk factors were available. RESULTS:The weighted prevalence of multitype (2-6 types) oral HPV infection was 1.5% (2.5% for men, 0.4% for women) in the whole sample and 19.7% (22.0% for men, 12.1% for women) in those who had any type of oral HPV positivity. Most multitype oral HPV cases (83.8%) harbored one or more oncogenic types. In the adjusted multinominal logistic regression model, being male (relative risk ratio [RRR] = 3.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.57-8.65), being a current cigarette smoker (RRR = 2.57; 95% CI, 1.23-5.36), and having a new sex partner in the past year (RRR = 2.10; 95% CI, 1.03-4.28) were associated with an increased risk of multitype oral HPV infection over single-type HPV infection. CONCLUSIONS:Men, smokers, and those who had new sexual partners were at a significantly higher risk for multitype oral HPV infection.

SUBMITTER: Bui TC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6710830 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection With Multiple Genotypes in the United States.

Bui Thanh Cong TC   Tran Ly Thi-Hai LT   Thai Thuy Nhu TN   Shete Sanjay S SS   Vidrine Damon J DJ   Sturgis Erich M EM  

Sexually transmitted diseases 20170301 3


<h4>Background</h4>This study investigated the prevalence of and risk factors for oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection with multiple genotypes in the United States.<h4>Methods</h4>Data were from the nationally representative 2009-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. This analysis comprised 9257 participants for whom data on oral HPV (37 genotypes) and associated risk factors were available.<h4>Results</h4>The weighted prevalence of multitype (2-6 types) oral HPV infection  ...[more]

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