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Putative contributions of the sex chromosome proteins SOX3 and SRY to neurodevelopmental disorders.


ABSTRACT: The male-biased prevalence of certain neurodevelopmental disorders and the sex-biased outcomes associated with stress exposure during gestation have been previously described. Here, we hypothesized that genes distinctively targeted by only one or both homologous proteins highly conserved across therian mammals, SOX3 and SRY, could induce sexual adaptive changes that result in a differential risk for neurodevelopmental disorders. ChIP-seq/chip data showed that SOX3/SRY gene targets were expressed in different brain cell types in mice. We used orthologous human genes in rodent genomes to extend the number of SOX3/SRY set (1,721). These genes were later found to be enriched in five modules of coexpressed genes during the early and mid-gestation periods (FDR?

SUBMITTER: Tahira AC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6767407 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Putative contributions of the sex chromosome proteins SOX3 and SRY to neurodevelopmental disorders.

Tahira Ana Carolina AC   Barbosa André Rocha AR   Feltrin Arthur Sant'Anna AS   Gastaldi Vinicius Daguano VD   de Toledo Victor Hugo Calegari VHC   de Carvalho Pereira José Geraldo JG   Lisboa Bianca Cristina Garcia BCG   de Souza Reis Viviane Neri VN   Dos Santos Ana Cecília Feio ACF   Maschietto Mariana M   Brentani Helena H  

American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics 20181209 6


The male-biased prevalence of certain neurodevelopmental disorders and the sex-biased outcomes associated with stress exposure during gestation have been previously described. Here, we hypothesized that genes distinctively targeted by only one or both homologous proteins highly conserved across therian mammals, SOX3 and SRY, could induce sexual adaptive changes that result in a differential risk for neurodevelopmental disorders. ChIP-seq/chip data showed that SOX3/SRY gene targets were expressed  ...[more]

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