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Melanoma plasticity and phenotypic diversity: therapeutic barriers and opportunities.

ABSTRACT: An incomplete view of the mechanisms that drive metastasis, the primary cause of cancer-related death, has been a major barrier to development of effective therapeutics and prognostic diagnostics. Increasing evidence indicates that the interplay between microenvironment, genetic lesions, and cellular plasticity drives the metastatic cascade and resistance to therapies. Here, using melanoma as a model, we outline the diversity and trajectories of cell states during metastatic dissemination and therapy exposure, and highlight how understanding the magnitude and dynamics of nongenetic reprogramming in space and time at single-cell resolution can be exploited to develop therapeutic strategies that capitalize on nongenetic tumor evolution.

SUBMITTER: Rambow F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6771388 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Melanoma plasticity and phenotypic diversity: therapeutic barriers and opportunities.

Rambow Florian F Marine Jean-Christophe JC Goding Colin R CR

Genes & development 20191001 19-20

An incomplete view of the mechanisms that drive metastasis, the primary cause of cancer-related death, has been a major barrier to development of effective therapeutics and prognostic diagnostics. Increasing evidence indicates that the interplay between microenvironment, genetic lesions, and cellular plasticity drives the metastatic cascade and resistance to therapies. Here, using melanoma as a model, we outline the diversity and trajectories of cell states during metastatic dissemination and th ...[more]

PMID: 31575676

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