Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Mechanical confinement governs phenotypic plasticity in melanoma [confined_RNAseq]

ABSTRACT: Phenotype switching is a form of cellular plasticity in which cancer cells reversibly move between two opposite extremes - proliferative versus invasive states. While it has long been hypothesised that such switching is triggered by external cues, the identity of these cues has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that mechanical confinement mediates phenotype switching through chromatin remodelling. Using a zebrafish model of melanoma coupled with human samples, we profiled tumour cells at the interface between the tumour and surrounding microenvironment. Morphological analysis of these rare cells showed flattened, elliptical nuclei suggestive of mechanical confinement by nearby adjacent tissue. Spatial and single-cell transcriptomics demonstrated that the interface cells adopted a gene program of neuronal invasion, including acquisition of an acetylated tubulin cage that protects the nucleus during migration. We identified the DNA-bending protein HMGB2 as a confinement-induced mediator of the neuronal state. HMGB2 is upregulated in confined cells, and quantitative modelling revealed that confinement prolongs contact time between HMGB2 and chromatin, leading to changes in chromatin configuration that favour the neuronal phenotype. Genetic disruption of HMGB2 showed that it regulates the trade-off between proliferative and invasive states, in which confined HMGB2high tumour cells are less proliferative but more drug resistant. Our results implicate the mechanical microenvironment as a mechanism for phenotype switching in melanoma.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE253800 | GEO | 2024/01/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Mechanical confinement governs phenotypic plasticity in melanoma [HMGB2OE_ATACseq]

Project description:Phenotype switching is a form of cellular plasticity in which cancer cells reversibly move between two opposite extremes - proliferative versus invasive states. While it has long been hypothesised that such switching is triggered by external cues, the identity of these cues has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that mechanical confinement mediates phenotype switching through chromatin remodelling. Using a zebrafish model of melanoma coupled with human samples, we profiled tumour cells at the interface between the tumour and surrounding microenvironment. Morphological analysis of these rare cells showed flattened, elliptical nuclei suggestive of mechanical confinement by nearby adjacent tissue. Spatial and single-cell transcriptomics demonstrated that the interface cells adopted a gene program of neuronal invasion, including acquisition of an acetylated tubulin cage that protects the nucleus during migration. We identified the DNA-bending protein HMGB2 as a confinement-induced mediator of the neuronal state. HMGB2 is upregulated in confined cells, and quantitative modelling revealed that confinement prolongs contact time between HMGB2 and chromatin, leading to changes in chromatin configuration that favour the neuronal phenotype. Genetic disruption of HMGB2 showed that it regulates the trade-off between proliferative and invasive states, in which confined HMGB2high tumour cells are less proliferative but more drug resistant. Our results implicate the mechanical microenvironment as a mechanism for phenotype switching in melanoma.

2024-01-24 | GSE253802 | GEO

Mechanical confinement governs phenotypic plasticity in melanoma [HMGB2OE_RNAseq]

2024-01-24 | GSE253801 | GEO

Mechanical confinement prevents ectopic platelet release

Project description:Mechanical confinement prevents ectopic platelet release

| PRJNA1101070 | ENA

Mitochondrial respiration controls neoangiogenesis during wound healing and tumour growth

Project description:<p>The vasculature represents a highly plastic compartment, capable of switching from a quiescent to an active proliferative state during angiogenesis. Metabolic reprogramming in endothelial cells (ECs) thereby is crucial to cover the increasing cellular energy demand under growth conditions. Here we assess the impact of mitochondrial bioenergetics on neovascularisation, by deleting cox10 gene encoding an assembly factor of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) specifically in mouse ECs, providing a model for vasculature-restricted respiratory deficiency. We show that EC-specific cox10 ablation results in deficient vascular development causing embryonic lethality. In adult mice induction of EC-specific cox10 gene deletion produces no overt phenotype. However, the angiogenic capacity of COX-deficient ECs is severely compromised under energetically demanding conditions, as revealed by significantly delayed wound-healing and impaired tumour growth. We provide genetic evidence for a requirement of mitochondrial respiration in vascular endothelial cells for neoangiogenesis during development, tissue repair and cancer. </p>

2020-06-29 | MTBLS1764 | MetaboLights

Mechanical confinement governs phenotypic plasticity in melanoma

Project description:Mechanical confinement governs phenotypic plasticity in melanoma

| PRJNA1067145 | ENA

Reciprocal regulation of cardiac chromatin by the chromatin structural proteins HMGB and CTCF

Project description:Transcriptome remodeling in heart disease occurs through the coordinated actions of transcription factors, histone modifications and other chromatin features at pathology-associated genes. It remains unknown the extent to which genome-wide chromatin reorganization also contributes to the pathologic gene expression. We examined the roles of two chromatin structural proteins, CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) and HMGB2 (high mobility group protein B2), in regulating pathologic transcription and chromatin remodeling. Our data demonstrate a reciprocal relationship between HMGB2 and CTCF in controlling aspects of chromatin structure and gene expression. Both proteins regulate each otherâs expression as well as transcription in cardiac myocytes: however, only HMGB2 does so in a manner that involves global reprogramming of chromatin accessibility. We demonstrate that the actions of HMGB2 on local chromatin accessibility are conserved across genomic loci, whereas the effects on transcription are loci-dependent and emerge in concert with histone modification and other chromatin features. Lastly, while both proteins share gene targets, HMGB2 and CTCF neither bind these genes simultaneously nor do they physically co-localize in myocyte nuclei. Our study uncovers a previously unknown relationship between these two ubiquitous chromatin proteins and provides a mechanistic explanation for how HMGB2 regulates gene expression and cellular phenotype. Furthermore, we demonstrate direct evidence for hierarchical remodeling of chromatin on a genome-wide scale in the setting of cardiac disease. Examination of a chromatin structural protein, HMGB2 in basal and agonist-treated cells.

2016-06-15 | E-GEOD-80453 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Hierarchy of TGFβ/SMAD, Hippo/YAP/TAZ and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in melanoma phenotype switching

Project description:In melanoma, a switch from a proliferative melanocytic to an invasive mesenchymal phenotype is based on dramatic transcriptional reprogramming which involves complex interactions between a variety of signaling pathways and their downstream transcriptional regulators. TGFb/SMAD, Hippo/YAP/TAZ and Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathways are major inducers of transcriptional reprogramming and converge at several levels. Here, we report that TGFb/SMAD, YAP/TAZ and b-catenin are all required for a proliferative-to-invasive phenotype switch. Loss and gain of function experimentation, global gene expression analysis, and computational nested effects models revealed the hierarchy between these signaling pathways and identified shared target genes. SMAD-mediated transcription at the top of the hierarchy leads to the activation of YAP/TAZ and of b-catenin, with YAP/TAZ governing an essential sub-program of TGFb-induced phenotype switching. Wnt/b-catenin signaling is situated further downstream and exerts a dual role: it promotes the proliferative, differentiated melanoma cell phenotype and it is essential but not sufficient for SMAD or YAP/TAZ-induced phenotype switching. The results identify epistatic interactions among the signaling pathways underlying melanoma phenotype switching and highlight the priorities in targets for melanoma therapy.

2021-11-11 | GSE188463 | GEO

Expression profiling of budding cells in colorectal cancer suggests an EMT-like phenotype and molecular subtype switching

Project description:Tumour buds undergo phenotype switching while detaching from the main tumour, as they acquire more migratory characteristics and tend to stop proliferating. Simultaneously, an EMT-like signature is observed in the tumour buds under the form of active WNT, TGF and receptor tyrosine kinase signalling. In addition, FOXA2 and RUNX2 well known transcription factors in other cancer types were also differentially expressed in the buds compared to the main tumour mass, hinting at the potential role in tumour budding and initiation of metastasis in colorectal cancer.

2017-02-04 | E-MTAB-4065 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of gene expression signature for cigarette smoke exposure response--from man to mouse.

Project description:Gene expression signatures help to provide a global and robust view of biological processes in normal and pathological situations. Additionally, such signatures can be used in toxicology to assess both the level and impact of toxicant exposure, which is in line with the 21st century vision of toxicology. An 11 gene signature extracter by Martin et al. assist us in the evaluation of the reduction in exposure response in subjects enrolled in PMI clinical trials for THS 2.2 and THS 2.2 menthol assessment. The signature was applied to gene expression profiles from blood after 5-day cessation confinement studies, which showed a consistent decrease of the signature scores. Similarly, upon switching to THS2.2 for 5 days, a significant decrease in the signature score was consistently observed. Finally, in a study where a 5-day confinement period was followed by an 85-day ambulatory period, a similar decrease was observed for both cessation and switching to mentholated THS2.2.

2017-08-05 | E-MTAB-5333 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mechanical confinement governs phenotypic plasticity in melanoma [confined_RNAseq]

Project description:Mechanical confinement governs phenotypic plasticity in melanoma [confined_RNAseq]

| PRJNA1067147 | ENA