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Imine Reductase Based All-Enzyme Hydrogel with Intrinsic Cofactor Regeneration for Flow Biocatalysis.


ABSTRACT: All-enzyme hydrogels are biocatalytic materials, with which various enzymes can be immobilized in microreactors in a simple, mild, and efficient manner to be used for continuous flow processes. Here we present the construction and application of a cofactor regenerating hydrogel based on the imine reductase GF3546 from Streptomyces sp. combined with the cofactor regenerating glucose-1-dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis. The resulting hydrogel materials were characterized in terms of binding kinetics and viscoelastic properties. The materials were formed by rapid covalent crosslinking in less than 5 min, and they showed a typical mesh size of 67 ± 2 nm. The gels were applied for continuous flow biocatalysis. In a microfluidic reactor setup, the hydrogels showed excellent conversions of imines to amines for up to 40 h in continuous flow mode. Variation of flow rates led to a process where the gels showed a maximum space-time-yield of 150 g·(L·day)-1 at 100 ?L/min.

SUBMITTER: Bitterwolf P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6915733 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Imine Reductase Based All-Enzyme Hydrogel with Intrinsic Cofactor Regeneration for Flow Biocatalysis.

Bitterwolf Patrick P   Ott Felix F   Rabe Kersten S KS   Niemeyer Christof M CM  

Micromachines 20191115 11


All-enzyme hydrogels are biocatalytic materials, with which various enzymes can be immobilized in microreactors in a simple, mild, and efficient manner to be used for continuous flow processes. Here we present the construction and application of a cofactor regenerating hydrogel based on the imine reductase GF3546 from <i>Streptomyces</i> sp. combined with the cofactor regenerating glucose-1-dehydrogenase from <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>. The resulting hydrogel materials were characterized in terms  ...[more]

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