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Image-guided neural activity manipulation with a paramagnetic drug.


ABSTRACT: Targeted manipulations of neural activity are essential approaches in neuroscience and neurology, but monitoring such procedures in the living brain remains a significant challenge. Here we introduce a paramagnetic analog of the drug muscimol that enables targeted neural inactivation to be performed with feedback from magnetic resonance imaging. We validate pharmacological properties of the compound in vitro, and show that its distribution in vivo reliably predicts perturbations to brain activity.

SUBMITTER: Bricault S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6952355 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Image-guided neural activity manipulation with a paramagnetic drug.

Bricault Sarah S   Barandov Ali A   Harvey Peter P   DeTienne Elizabeth E   Hai Aviad A   Jasanoff Alan A  

Nature communications 20200109 1


Targeted manipulations of neural activity are essential approaches in neuroscience and neurology, but monitoring such procedures in the living brain remains a significant challenge. Here we introduce a paramagnetic analog of the drug muscimol that enables targeted neural inactivation to be performed with feedback from magnetic resonance imaging. We validate pharmacological properties of the compound in vitro, and show that its distribution in vivo reliably predicts perturbations to brain activit  ...[more]

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