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Plant gene editing through de novo induction of meristems.

ABSTRACT: Plant gene editing is typically performed by delivering reagents such as Cas9 and single guide RNAs to explants in culture. Edited cells are then induced to differentiate into whole plants by exposure to various hormones. The creation of edited plants through tissue culture is often inefficient, time-consuming, works for only limited species and genotypes, and causes unintended changes to the genome and epigenome. Here we report two methods to generate gene-edited dicotyledonous plants through de novo meristem induction. Developmental regulators and gene-editing reagents are delivered to somatic cells of whole plants. This induces meristems that produce shoots with targeted DNA modifications, and gene edits are transmitted to the next generation. The de novo induction of gene-edited meristems sidesteps the need for tissue culture and promises to overcome a bottleneck in plant gene editing.

SUBMITTER: Maher MF

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6954279 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Plant gene editing through de novo induction of meristems.

Maher Michael F MF Nasti Ryan A RA Vollbrecht Macy M Starker Colby G CG Clark Matthew D MD Voytas Daniel F DF

Nature biotechnology 20191216 1

Plant gene editing is typically performed by delivering reagents such as Cas9 and single guide RNAs to explants in culture. Edited cells are then induced to differentiate into whole plants by exposure to various hormones. The creation of edited plants through tissue culture is often inefficient, time-consuming, works for only limited species and genotypes, and causes unintended changes to the genome and epigenome. Here we report two methods to generate gene-edited dicotyledonous plants through d ...[more]

PMID: 31844292

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