Dataset Information

Radiation Therapy in Patients With Brain Cancer: Post-proteomics Interpretation.

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Radiation therapy (RT) as a common method for cancer treatment could result in some side effects. The molecular investigation is one of the approaches that could assist in decrypting the molecular mechanisms of this incident. For this aim, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis as a complementary study of the proteome is conducted to explore the RT effect on brain cancer after the early stage of exposure prior to the appearance of the skin lesion. Methods: Cytoscape 3.7.2 and its plug-ins were used to analyze the network of differential expression of proteins (DEPs) in the treatment condition, and the centrality and pathway enrichment was conducted by the use of NetworkAnalyzer and ClueGO+CluePedia. Results: A network of 15 DEPs indicated that 6 nodes were key players in the network stability and SERPINC1 and F5 were from the query proteins. The pathways of post-translational protein phosphorylation, platelet degranulation, and complement and coagulation cascades were the most highlighted ones for the central nodes that could be affected in RT. Conclusion: The central proteins of the network of early-stage treatments could have additional importance in the mechanisms of radiotherapy response prior to skin lesions. Introduced biomarkers can be used for the patients' follow-up. These candidates are worth precise attention for this type of therapy after approving by validation studies.

SUBMITTER: Asadzadeh-Aghdaei H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6983876 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Radiation Therapy in Patients With Brain Cancer: Post-proteomics Interpretation.

Asadzadeh-Aghdaei Hamid H Okhovatian Farshad F Razzaghi Zahra Z Heidari Mohammadhossein M Vafaee Reza R Nikzamir Abdolrahim A

Journal of lasers in medical sciences 20191201 Suppl 1

<b>Introduction:</b> Radiation therapy (RT) as a common method for cancer treatment could result in some side effects. The molecular investigation is one of the approaches that could assist in decrypting the molecular mechanisms of this incident. For this aim, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis as a complementary study of the proteome is conducted to explore the RT effect on brain cancer after the early stage of exposure prior to the appearance of the skin lesion. <b>Methods:</b> ...[more]

PMID: 32021675

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Project description:PurposeWe used quantitative magnetic resonance imaging to prospectively analyze the association between microstructural damage to memory-associated structures within the medial temporal lobe and longitudinal memory performance after brain radiation therapy (RT).Methods and materialsPatients with a primary brain tumor receiving fractionated brain RT were enrolled on a prospective trial (n = 27). Patients underwent high-resolution volumetric brain magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, and neurocognitive testing before and 3, 6, and 12 months post-RT. Medial temporal lobe regions (hippocampus; entorhinal, parahippocampal, and temporal pole white matter [WM]) were autosegmented, quantifying volume and diffusion biomarkers of WM integrity (mean diffusivity [MD]; fractional anisotropy [FA]). Reliable change indices measured changes in verbal (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised) and visuospatial (Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised [BVMT-R]) memory. Linear mixed-effects models assessed longitudinal associations between imaging parameters and memory.ResultsVisuospatial memory significantly declined at 6 months post-RT (mean reliable change indices, -1.3; P = .012). Concurrent chemotherapy and seizures trended toward a significant association with greater decline in visuospatial memory (P = .053 and P = .054, respectively). Higher mean dose to the left temporal pole WM was significantly associated with decreased FA (r = -0.667; P = .002). Over all time points, smaller right hippocampal volume (P = .021), lower right entorhinal FA (P = .023), greater right entorhinal MD (P = .047), and greater temporal pole MD (BVMT-R total recall, P = .003; BVMT-R delayed recall, P = .042) were associated with worse visuospatial memory. The interaction between right entorhinal MD (BVMT-R total recall, P = .021; BVMT-R delayed recall, P = .004) and temporal pole FA (BVMT-R delayed recall, P = .024) significantly predicted visuospatial memory performance.ConclusionsBrain tumor patients exhibited visuospatial memory decline post-RT. Microstructural damage to critical memory regions, including the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe WM, were associated with post-RT memory decline. The integrity of medial temporal lobe structures is critical to memory performance post-RT, representing possible avoidance targets for memory preservation.

Dataset Information

Radiation Therapy in Patients With Brain Cancer: Post-proteomics Interpretation.

Publications

Radiation Therapy in Patients With Brain Cancer: Post-proteomics Interpretation.

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