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A Manganese(V)-Oxo Tetraamido Macrocyclic Ligand (TAML) Cation Radical Complex: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity Studies.

ABSTRACT: A mononuclear manganese(V)-oxo complex with tetraamido macrocyclic ligand (TAML), [MnV (O)(TAML)]- (1), is a sluggish oxidant in oxidation reactions. Herein, a mononuclear manganese(V)-oxo TAML cation radical complex, [MnV (O)(TAML+. )] (2), is reported. It was synthesized by reacting [MnIII (TAML)]- with 3.0?equivalents of [RuIII (bpy)3 ]3+ or upon addition of one-electron oxidant to 1 and then characterized thoroughly with various spectroscopic techniques along with DFT calculations. Although 1 is a sluggish oxidant, 2 is a strong oxidant capable of activating C-H bonds of hydrocarbons (i.e., hydrogen atom transfer reaction) and transferring its oxygen atom to thioanisoles and olefins (i.e., oxygen atom transfer reaction).

SUBMITTER: Karmalkar DG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6986419 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A Manganese(V)-Oxo Tetraamido Macrocyclic Ligand (TAML) Cation Radical Complex: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity Studies.

Karmalkar Deepika G DG Li Xiao-Xi XX Seo Mi Sook MS Sankaralingam Muniyandi M Ohta Takehiro T Sarangi Ritimukta R Hong Seungwoo S Nam Wonwoo W

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20181119 68

A mononuclear manganese(V)-oxo complex with tetraamido macrocyclic ligand (TAML), [MnV (O)(TAML)]- (1), is a sluggish oxidant in oxidation reactions. Herein, a mononuclear manganese(V)-oxo TAML cation radical complex, [MnV (O)(TAML+. )] (2), is reported. It was synthesized by reacting [MnIII (TAML)]- with 3.0 equivalents of [RuIII (bpy)3 ]3+ or upon addition of one-electron oxidant to 1 and then ch ...[more]

PMID: 30267428

Similar Datasets

Equatorial Ligand Perturbations Influence the Reactivity of Manganese(IV)-Oxo Complexes.

Project description:Manganese(IV)-oxo complexes are often invoked as intermediates in Mn-catalyzed C-H bond activation reactions. While many synthetic MnIV -oxo species are mild oxidants, other members of this class can attack strong C-H bonds. The basis for these reactivity differences is not well understood. Here we describe a series of MnIV -oxo complexes with N5 pentadentate ligands that modulate the equatorial ligand field of the MnIV center, as assessed by electronic absorption, electron paramagnetic resonance, and Mn K-edge X-ray absorption methods. Kinetic experiments show dramatic rate variations in hydrogen-atom and oxygen-atom transfer reactions, with faster rates corresponding to weaker equatorial ligand fields. For these MnIV -oxo complexes, the rate enhancements are correlated with both 1)?the energy of a low-lying 4 E excited state, which has been postulated to be involved in a two-state reactivity model, and 2)?the MnIII/IV reduction potentials.

| S-EPMC5579827 | biostudies-literature

Bis phenylene flattened 13-membered tetraamide macrocyclic ligand (TAML) for square planar cobalt(III).

Project description:The preparation, characterization, and evaluation of a cobalt(III) complex with 13-membered tetraamide macrocyclic ligand (TAML) is described. This is a square-planar (X-ray) S = 1 paramagnetic (1H NMR) compound, which becomes an S = 0 diamagnetic octahedral species in excess d5-pyridine. Its one-electron oxidation at an electrode is fully reversible with the lowest E 1/2 value (0.66 V vs SCE) among all investigated CoIII TAML complexes. The oxidation results in a neutral blue species which is consistent with a CoIII/radical-cation ligand. The ease of oxidation is likely due to the two benzene rings incorporated in the ligand structure (whereas there is just one in many other CoIII TAMLs). The oxidized neutral species are unexpectedly EPR silent, presumably due to the π-stacking aggregation. However, they display eight-line hyperfine patterns in the presence of excess of 4-tert-butylpyridine or 4-tert-butyl isonitrile. The EPR spectra are more consistent with the CoIII/radical-cation ligand formulation rather than with a CoIV complex. Attempts to synthesize a similar vanadium complex under the same conditions as for cobalt using [VVO(OCHMe2)3] were not successful. TAML-free decavanadate was isolated instead.

| S-EPMC6596426 | biostudies-literature

Synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of cobalt(III)-oxygen complexes bearing a macrocyclic N-tetramethylated cyclam ligand.

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Tuning the Reactivity of Mononuclear Nonheme Manganese(IV)-Oxo Complexes by Triflic Acid.

Project description:Triflic acid (HOTf)-bound nonheme Mn(IV)-oxo complexes, [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 (L = N4Py and Bn-TPEN; N4Py = N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine) and Bn-TPEN = N-benzyl-N,N',N'-tris(2-pyridylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine), were synthesized by adding HOTf to the solutions of the [(L)MnIV(O)]2+ complexes and were characterized by various spectroscopies. The one-electron reduction potentials of the MnIV(O) complexes exhibited a significant positive shift upon binding of HOTf. The driving force dependence of electron transfer (ET) from electron donors to the MnIV(O) and MnIV(O)-(HOTf)2 complexes were examined and evaluated in light of the Marcus theory of ET to determine the reorganization energies of ET. The smaller reorganization energies and much more positive reduction potentials of the [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 complexes resulted in much enhanced oxidation capacity towards one-electron reductants and para-X-substituted-thioanisoles. The reactivities of the Mn(IV)-oxo complexes were markedly enhanced by binding of HOTf, such as a 6.4 × 105-fold increase in the oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reaction (i.e., sulfoxidation). Such a remarkable acceleration in the OAT reaction results from the enhancement of ET from para-X-substituted-thioanisoles to the MnIV(O) complexes as revealed by the unified ET driving force dependence of the rate constants of OAT and ET reactions of [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2. In contrast, deceleration was observed in the rate of H-atom transfer (HAT) reaction of [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 complexes with 1,4-cyclohexadiene as compared with those of the [(L)MnIV(O)]2+ complexes. Thus, the binding of two HOTf molecules to the MnIV(O) moiety resulted in remarkable acceleration of the ET rate when the ET is thermodynamically feasible. When the ET reaction is highly endergonic, the rate of the HAT reaction is decelerated due to the steric effect of the counter anion of HOTf.

| S-EPMC4486364 | biostudies-literature

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| S-EPMC2915770 | biostudies-literature

Enhanced electron-transfer reactivity of nonheme manganese(IV)-oxo complexes by binding scandium ions.

Project description:One and two scandium ions (Sc(3+)) are bound strongly to nonheme manganese(IV)-oxo complexes, [(N4Py)Mn(IV)(O)](2+) (N4Py = N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine) and [(Bn-TPEN)Mn(IV)(O)](2+) (Bn-TPEN = N-benzyl-N,N',N'-tris(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-diaminoethane), to form Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))1 and Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))2 complexes, respectively. The binding of Sc(3+) ions to the Mn(IV)(O) complexes was examined by spectroscopic methods as well as by DFT calculations. The one-electron reduction potentials of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes were markedly shifted to a positive direction by binding of Sc(3+) ions. Accordingly, rates of the electron transfer reactions of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes were enhanced as much as 10(7)-fold by binding of two Sc(3+) ions. The driving force dependence of electron transfer from various electron donors to the Mn(IV)(O) and Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))2 complexes was examined and analyzed in light of the Marcus theory of electron transfer to determine the reorganization energies of electron transfer. The smaller reorganization energies and much more positive reduction potentials of the Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))2 complexes resulted in remarkable enhancement of the electron-transfer reactivity of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes. Such a dramatic enhancement of the electron-transfer reactivity of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes by binding of Sc(3+) ions resulted in the change of mechanism in the sulfoxidation of thioanisoles by Mn(IV)(O) complexes from a direct oxygen atom transfer pathway without metal ion binding to an electron-transfer pathway with binding of Sc(3+) ions.

| S-EPMC3934761 | biostudies-literature

Mononuclear Manganese(III) Superoxo Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity.

Project description:Metal-superoxo species are typically proposed as key intermediates in the catalytic cycle of dioxygen activation by metalloenzymes involving different transition metal cofactors. In this regard, while a series of Fe-, Co-, and Ni-superoxo complexes have been reported to date, well-defined Mn-superoxo complexes remain rather rare. Herein, we report two mononuclear MnIII-superoxo species, Mn(BDPP)(O2•-) (2, H2BDPP = 2,6-bis((2-(S)-diphenylhydroxylmethyl-1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)pyridine) and Mn(BDPBrP)(O2•-) (2', H2BDPBrP = 2,6-bis((2-(S)-di(4-bromo)phenylhydroxyl-methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)pyridine), synthesized by bubbling O2 into solutions of their MnII precursors, Mn(BDPP) (1) and Mn(BDPBrP) (1'), at -80 °C. A combined spectroscopic (resonance Raman and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy) and computational study evidence that both complexes contain a high-spin MnIII center (SMn = 2) antiferromagnetically coupled to a superoxo radical ligand (SOO• = 1/2), yielding an overall S = 3/2 ground state. Complexes 2 and 2' were shown to be capable of abstracting a H atom from 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-hydroxypiperidine (TEMPO-H) to form MnIII-hydroperoxo species, Mn(BDPP)(OOH) (5) and Mn(BDPBrP)(OOH) (5'). Complexes 5 and 5' can be independently prepared by the reactions of the isolated MnIII-aqua complexes, [Mn(BDPP)(H2O)]OTf (6) and [Mn(BDPBrP)(H2O)]OTf (6'), with H2O2 in the presence of NEt3. The parallel-mode EPR measurements established a high-spin S = 2 ground state for 5 and 5'.

| S-EPMC6685055 | biostudies-literature

Synthesis and reactivity of oxo-peroxo-vanadium(V) bipyridine compounds.

Project description:The vanadium(IV) compound [V(IV)O(OH)((t)Bu(2)bpy)(2)]BF(4) (V(IV)O(OH)) ((t)Bu(2)bpy = 4,4'-di-tert-butylbipyridine) is slowly oxidized by O(2) in ethereal solvents to give the oxo-peroxo compound [V(V)O(O(2))((t)Bu(2)bpy)(2)]BF(4) (V(V)O(O(2))) in excellent yield. This and related compounds were fully characterized by NMR, IR, and optical spectroscopies; mass spectrometry; elemental analyses; and an X-ray crystal structure of the 4,4'-dimethylbipyridine analog, [V(V)O(O(2))(Me(2)bpy)(2)]BF(4). Monitoring the reaction of V(IV)O(OH) with O(2) in THF/acetonitrile mixtures by (1)H NMR and optical spectroscopies surprisingly shows that the initial product is the cis-dioxo compound [V(V)(O)(2)((t)Bu(2)bpy)(2)]BF(4) (V(V)O(2)), which then converts to V(V)O(O(2)). Reaction of V(IV)O(OH) with (18)O(2) gives ca. 60% triply (18)O labeled V(V)O(O(2)). The mechanism of formation of V(V)O(O(2)) is complex and may occur via initial reduction of O(2) at vanadium(IV) to give a superoxo-vanadium(V) intermediate, autoxidation of the THF solvent, or both. That V(V)O(2) is generated first appears to be due to the ability of V(IV)O(OH) to act as a hydrogen atom donor. For instance, V(IV)O(OH) reacts with V(V)O(O(2)) to give V(V)O(2). V(V)O(O(2)) is also slowly reduced to V(IV)O(OH) by the organic hydrogen atom donors hydroquinone and TEMPOH (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-ol) as well as by triphenylphosphine. Notably, the peroxo complex V(V)O(O(2)) is much less reactive with these substrates than the analogous dioxo compound V(V)O(2).

| S-EPMC2886587 | biostudies-literature

MnIV-Oxo complex of a bis(benzimidazolyl)-containing N5 ligand reveals different reactivity trends for MnIV-oxo than FeIV-oxo species.

Project description:Using the pentadentate ligand (N-bis(1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl)methyl-N-(bis-2-pyridylmethyl)amine, 2pyN2B), presenting two pyridyl and two (N-methyl)benzimidazolyl donor moieties in addition to a central tertiary amine, new MnII and MnIV-oxo complexes were generated and characterized. The [MnIV(O)(2pyN2B)]2+ complex showed spectroscopic signatures (i.e., electronic absorption band maxima and intensities, EPR signals, and Mn K-edge X-ray absorption edge and near-edge data) similar to those observed for other MnIV-oxo complexes with neutral, pentadentate N5 supporting ligands. The near-IR electronic absorption band maximum of [MnIV(O)(2pyN2B)]2+, as well as DFT-computed metric parameters, are consistent with the equatorial (N-methyl)benzimidazolyl ligands being stronger donors to the MnIV center than the pyridyl and quinolinyl ligands found in analogous MnIV-oxo complexes. The hydrogen- and oxygen-atom transfer reactivities of [MnIV(O)(2pyN2B)]2+ were assessed through reactions with hydrocarbons and thioanisole, respectively. When compared with related MnIV-oxo adducts, [MnIV(O)(2pyN2B)]2+ showed muted reactivity in hydrogen-atom transfer reactions with hydrocarbons. This result stands in contrast to observations for the analogous FeIV-oxo complexes, where [FeIV(O)(2pyN2B)]2+ was found to be one of the more reactive members of its class.

| S-EPMC6487477 | biostudies-literature

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